https://www.musician.wiki/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=JasongeekMusician Wiki - User contributions [en]2026-04-18T15:22:30ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.44.5https://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=The_Guess_Who&diff=139The Guess Who2026-04-13T04:05:59Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:The Guess Who}} __NOTOC__ <div style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 280px;"> <div style="background-color: #222; color: #fff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; padding: 6px 10px;"> The Guess Who </div> <div style="padding: 6px 10px; text-align: center; font-style: italic; border-bottom: 1px solid..."</p>
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<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:The Guess Who}}<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
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<div style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 280px;"><br />
<div style="background-color: #222; color: #fff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; padding: 6px 10px;"><br />
The Guess Who<br />
</div><br />
<div style="padding: 6px 10px; text-align: center; font-style: italic; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;"><br />
The Guess Who performing live, c. 1970<br />
</div><br />
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 4px;"><br />
<tr><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; width: 45%;">Origin</td><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; vertical-align: top;">Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr style="background-color: #eaecf0;"><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;">Genres</td><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; vertical-align: top;">Rock, hard rock, pop rock, blues rock, psychedelic rock</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;">Years active</td><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; vertical-align: top;">1958–1975, 1977–1979, 1983, 1986–present</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr style="background-color: #eaecf0;"><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;">Labels</td><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; vertical-align: top;">Quality, Scepter, RCA, Hilltak, Anthem, Intersound</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;">Associated acts</td><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; vertical-align: top;">Bachman–Turner Overdrive, Chad Allan & the Expressions</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr style="background-color: #eaecf0;"><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;">Website</td><br />
<td style="padding: 4px 8px; vertical-align: top;">[https://www.theguesswho.net theguesswho.net]</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #dce6f0; text-align: center;">Members</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 4px 8px; vertical-align: top;"><br />
* Garry Peterson<br/><br />
* Leonard Shaw<br/><br />
* Derek Sharp<br/><br />
* Will Evankovich<br/><br />
* Rudy Sarzo<br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #dce6f0; text-align: center;">Past members</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 4px 8px; vertical-align: top;"><br />
* Burton Cummings<br/><br />
* Randy Bachman<br/><br />
* Chad Allan<br/><br />
* Jim Kale<br/><br />
* Kurt Winter<br/><br />
* Greg Leskiw<br/><br />
* Domenic Troiano<br/><br />
* Bill Wallace<br/><br />
* Don McDougall<br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</div><br />
<br />
'''The Guess Who''' are a Canadian [[rock music|rock]] band from [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], best known for their string of hit singles in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The band is widely regarded as one of the most successful Canadian rock acts of all time, achieving significant commercial success in both Canada and the United States.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Early Years (1958–1965) ===<br />
<br />
The roots of The Guess Who trace back to 1958, when a group of Winnipeg teenagers formed a band called '''Allan and the Silvertones''', later renamed '''Chad Allan & the Expressions'''. The group went through numerous personnel changes in its early years, eventually settling into a lineup that included vocalist [[Chad Allan]], guitarist [[Randy Bachman]], bassist Jim Kale, and drummer Garry Peterson.<br />
<br />
In 1965, the band released a cover of [[Johnny Kidd & the Pirates]]' "Shakin' All Over" under the name '''Guess Who?''' — a deliberate ploy by their record label to create mystery around their identity and encourage radio play. The single became a surprise hit in both Canada and the United States, and the band adopted the name permanently, dropping the question mark.<br />
<br />
=== Breakthrough and Classic Lineup (1965–1975) ===<br />
<br />
Following Chad Allan's departure, [[Burton Cummings]] joined the band in 1966 as lead vocalist and keyboardist. The Cummings–Bachman songwriting partnership proved extraordinarily fruitful. After years of moderate success and relentless touring, the band broke through to international stardom in 1969 with the release of ''"These Eyes"'', which became a major hit across North America.<br />
<br />
A string of chart-topping singles followed in rapid succession:<br />
<br />
* '''1969''': "These Eyes", "Laughing", "Undun"<br />
* '''1970''': "American Woman", "No Time", "Hand Me Down World"<br />
* '''1971''': "Share the Land", "Albert Flasher", "Rain Dance"<br />
<br />
''"American Woman"'' became the band's signature song and their only U.S. number-one hit, topping the [[Billboard Hot 100]] in 1970. It was also notably the first single by a Canadian rock band to reach number one in the United States.<br />
<br />
Randy Bachman departed in 1970 to pursue a solo career and later found success with [[Bachman–Turner Overdrive]]. Despite the loss, Cummings carried the band forward with new guitarists Kurt Winter and Greg Leskiw, and later Domenic Troiano.<br />
<br />
=== Decline and Breakup (1975–1977) ===<br />
<br />
By the mid-1970s, changing musical tastes and internal tensions took their toll. Burton Cummings departed in 1975 to begin a solo career, effectively ending the classic era of the band. The group attempted to continue with new members but disbanded in 1975. A brief reunion tour took place in 1977, though it did not result in new recordings of note.<br />
<br />
=== Revivals and Continued Legacy (1983–present) ===<br />
<br />
The Guess Who has reunited on several occasions over the decades. A notable reunion of the classic lineup occurred in 1983, followed by further activity in the late 1980s. Since the 1990s, Garry Peterson — the sole continuous member — has led an ongoing touring version of the band under the Guess Who name, performing their classic catalog for new generations of fans.<br />
<br />
Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman have periodically reunited for joint tours billed as "The Bachman-Cummings Tour," celebrating the band's legacy while also pursuing their individual projects.<br />
<br />
== Musical Style ==<br />
<br />
The Guess Who's sound evolved considerably over their career. Their early work drew on [[British Invasion]] influences, particularly the [[The Beatles|Beatles]] and [[The Rolling Stones|Rolling Stones]]. By the late 1960s, they developed a harder-edged rock sound infused with [[blues rock]] and [[psychedelic rock]] elements. Burton Cummings' powerful, versatile voice and Randy Bachman's distinctive guitar work were the cornerstones of their sound. Their songs ranged from hard-driving rock ("American Woman") to tender ballads ("These Eyes") and socially conscious rock ("Share the Land").<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
<br />
=== Studio Albums ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background-color: #dce6f0; padding: 6px;" | Year<br />
! style="background-color: #dce6f0; padding: 6px;" | Album<br />
! style="background-color: #dce6f0; padding: 6px;" | Label<br />
! style="background-color: #dce6f0; padding: 6px;" | Peak Chart Position (US)<br />
|-<br />
| 1969 || ''Wheatfield Soul'' || RCA || #45<br />
|-<br />
| 1969 || ''Canned Wheat'' || RCA || #96<br />
|-<br />
| 1970 || ''American Woman'' || RCA || #9<br />
|-<br />
| 1970 || ''Share the Land'' || RCA || #14<br />
|-<br />
| 1971 || ''So Long, Bannatyne'' || RCA || #55<br />
|-<br />
| 1972 || ''Rockin''' || RCA || #143<br />
|-<br />
| 1972 || ''Live at the Paramount'' || RCA || #38<br />
|-<br />
| 1973 || ''#10'' || RCA || #105<br />
|-<br />
| 1974 || ''Road Food'' || RCA || #84<br />
|-<br />
| 1974 || ''Flavours'' || RCA || #120<br />
|-<br />
| 1975 || ''Power in the Music'' || RCA || #87<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Legacy and Recognition ==<br />
<br />
The Guess Who were inducted into the '''[[Canadian Music Hall of Fame]]''' in 1987, recognizing their immense contribution to Canadian and international rock music. "American Woman" was ranked among the greatest rock songs of all time by several publications and has been featured extensively in film and television soundtracks.<br />
<br />
Their influence can be heard across generations of Canadian rock acts, and they are frequently cited as trailblazers who proved that Canadian artists could achieve major success on the world stage, paving the way for acts such as [[Rush (band)|Rush]], [[Loverboy]], and many others.<br />
<br />
In 2000, an all-star tribute concert was held in Winnipeg, with a wide range of artists performing Guess Who songs. A star on [[Canada's Walk of Fame]] was awarded to the band in recognition of their cultural impact.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
<br />
* [https://www.theguesswho.net Official website]<br />
* [https://www.canadianmusiccreators.ca Canadian Music Hall of Fame]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Canadian rock bands]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from Winnipeg]]<br />
[[Category:Canadian Music Hall of Fame inductees]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1958]]<br />
[[Category:RCA Records artists]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Suno&diff=138Suno2026-04-13T01:39:24Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox company<br />
| name = Suno<br />
| type = Private<br />
| founded = 2022<br />
| headquarters = Cambridge, Massachusetts<br />
| industry = Artificial intelligence<br />
| website = [https://suno.com suno.com]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Suno''' is an [[artificial intelligence]]-powered music generation platform developed by Suno, Inc., headquartered in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]. Suno is a generative artificial intelligence music creation platform designed to generate music that can include vocals and instrumentation. The platform was initially developed by Suno, Inc., of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Suno has been widely available since December 20, 2023, after the launch of a web application and a partnership with Microsoft, which included Suno as a plugin in Microsoft Copilot. <br />
<br />
The program operates by producing songs based on text or audio prompts provided by users. Since its public launch, Suno has grown rapidly to become one of the leading platforms in the emerging field of generative AI music, reaching significant revenue and subscriber milestones while simultaneously navigating high-profile legal challenges from major record labels over the use of copyrighted material in its training data.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Founding===<br />
Suno, Inc., was founded by four people: Michael Shulman, Georg Kucsko, Martin Camacho, and Keenan Freyberg. The company was established in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and initially operated as an AI-powered service to sort and organize music catalogs before pivoting to generative AI music creation.<br />
<br />
The founders drew inspiration from the success of image generation tools such as [[Midjourney]], which had demonstrated strong community adoption through [[Discord]]. Following this model, Suno launched its first music generation model on Discord, capitalizing on an existing engaged user base.<br />
<br />
===Public Launch and Microsoft Partnership (2023)===<br />
Suno has been widely available since December 20, 2023, after the launch of a web application and a partnership with Microsoft, which included Suno as a plugin in Microsoft Copilot. The Microsoft partnership gave Suno immediate visibility to a large global audience and helped accelerate its early growth.<br />
<br />
===Series B Funding (2024)===<br />
Suno raised a $125 million Series B in May 2024, led by Lightspeed Venture Partners, Nat Friedman, and Daniel Gross, Matrix, and Founder Collective, at an estimated $500 million valuation. <br />
<br />
Also in 2024, Suno named Grammy-winning producer [[Timbaland]] as a strategic advisor. Timbaland took an active role in day-to-day product development and strategic creative direction. <br />
<br />
===Copyright Lawsuits (2024)===<br />
In June 2024, Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, and Warner Music Group sued Suno for alleged copyright infringement, claiming the company used their recordings without permission to train its AI models. Suno and rival platform Udio subsequently admitted to using copyrighted music in their training data, arguing their use falls under fair use exemptions to copyright law. <br />
<br />
Adding to its legal troubles, German collection society GEMA sued Suno in January 2025 for allegedly processing protected recordings of world-famous songs without permission or remuneration. Danish music rights organization Koda filed a further lawsuit against Suno in November 2025.<br />
<br />
===WavTool Acquisition and Suno Studio (2025)===<br />
Suno acquired WavTool in June 2025, bringing browser-based digital audio workstation technology to the platform. WavTool's capabilities include VST plugin support, sample-accurate editing, live recording, stem separation, and AI-generated MIDI functionality. <br />
<br />
In September 2025, the company launched Suno Studio, described as "the first-ever generative audio workstation," which combines professional multi-track editing capabilities with AI-powered stem generation. <br />
<br />
Also in July 2025, Suno appointed Paul Sinclair as Chief Music Officer. Sinclair, who spent over two decades at Warner Music Group in various roles including General Manager and Executive Vice President of Atlantic Records, was appointed to guide how Suno's AI-powered tools are integrated into the process of songmaking. <br />
<br />
===Warner Music Settlement (2025)===<br />
In November 2025, Suno agreed to a $500 million lawsuit settlement, in which Suno would be allowed to train its models on Warner Music Group's music catalog, and WMG would take oversight of AI likeness, music, audio, software, copyrights, AI tools and music created by users on Suno. This marked a significant shift in the relationship between Suno and the major music industry, with Warner becoming the first major label to reach a licensing arrangement with the platform.<br />
<br />
===Series C Funding (2025)===<br />
Suno raised $250 million in a Series C in November 2025, valuing the company at $2.45 billion post-money. The round was led by Menlo Ventures, with participation from Nvidia's NVentures, Hallwood Media, Lightspeed Venture Partners, and Matrix Partners. <br />
<br />
Suno disclosed that nearly 100 million users had signed up for its platform to date at the time of the Series C announcement.<br />
<br />
===Growth Milestones (2026)===<br />
As of early 2026, Suno hit 2 million paid subscribers and $300 million in annual recurring revenue. In July 2025, Suno user imoliver signed a record deal with Hallwood Media, which became the first instance of a traditional music label signing an AI-based creator. Hallwood later signed AI-artist Xania Monet for US$3 million. Monet's songs were generated by Suno AI by poet Telisha Jones. <br />
<br />
==Features==<br />
<br />
===Text-to-Song Generation===<br />
Suno's core feature allows users to generate complete songs — including vocals, lyrics, melody, and instrumentation — from simple text prompts describing a genre, mood, topic, or style. Users with no musical training can produce full-length tracks within seconds.<br />
<br />
===Audio Prompting===<br />
In addition to text prompts, Suno supports audio input, allowing users to upload a melody, vocal snippet, or reference recording as the basis for a new generated song.<br />
<br />
===Suno Studio===<br />
Launched in September 2025, Suno Studio is described as the first generative audio workstation. It provides a multi-track editing environment combining traditional [[digital audio workstation]] (DAW) functionality with AI-powered tools, allowing users to edit, layer, and manipulate AI-generated content at the stem level.<br />
<br />
===Stem Separation===<br />
Suno includes stem separation capabilities that allow users to isolate and edit individual elements of a generated track, such as vocals, drums, bass, and melody.<br />
<br />
===Version History===<br />
Suno has released several major model versions since launch, with each iteration improving audio quality, vocal realism, and musical coherence. Days before Suno Studio's debut, Suno introduced v5, claimed to be the company's most powerful music model to date. A v4.5+ update introduced professional audio production tools including Add Vocals, Add Instrumentals, and an Inspire feature for playlist-based song generation.<br />
<br />
==Subscription Plans==<br />
<br />
Suno offers consumer monthly subscriptions including a free tier plus $8 or $24 per month plans. The Pro plan at $8/month allows approximately 500 songs per month, while the Premier plan at $24/month allows approximately 2,000 songs per month. A commercial creator tier was launched in September 2025. Paid subscribers gain access to priority generation queues and Suno's latest AI models.<br />
<br />
==Legal Issues==<br />
<br />
===Major Label Lawsuit===<br />
The major-label groups Universal Music Group, Sony Music, and Warner Music Group launched a blockbuster $500 million copyright infringement lawsuit against Suno in June 2024, alleging that the AI platforms unlawfully copied the labels' sound recordings to train their AI models to generate music that could "saturate the market with machine-generated content." <br />
<br />
===GEMA and Koda Lawsuits===<br />
Beyond the major label suit, Suno faced legal action from European music rights organisations. GEMA, the German collection society, sued Suno in January 2025, and Koda, the Danish music rights organization, filed suit in November 2025, both alleging that Suno trained on copyrighted music without permission or payment.<br />
<br />
===Training Data===<br />
Suno, Inc., has been sued by the Recording Industry Association of America for copyright infringement, and thousands of musicians have signed a letter demanding that the company cease using copyrighted music in their training data. Suno does not disclose the dataset used to train its artificial intelligence. <br />
<br />
===Warner Music Settlement===<br />
In late 2025, Warner Music Group became the first major label to settle with Suno, reaching a licensing agreement that allows Suno to train on Warner's catalog going forward. Warner's deal with Suno does not force the AI music company to make any stark changes. A press release states that sometime in 2026, Suno will relaunch with several changes, including by training only on licensed material and placing a cap on user downloads. <br />
<br />
==Industry Impact==<br />
<br />
According to an unpublished company pitch deck, Suno generates 7 million songs a day, which equates to an entire Spotify catalog's worth of music every two weeks. <br />
<br />
Suno has generated synthetic music that sounds real enough to top charts on Spotify and Billboard. The platform has sparked widespread debate about the future of human musical creativity, with many comparing its impact on the music industry to that of [[Napster]] at the turn of the century.<br />
<br />
Suno has also attracted comparison to [[ChatGPT]] as a transformative consumer AI product. Rolling Stone described it as "ChatGPT for music." Supporters argue the platform democratizes music creation, while critics contend it poses an existential threat to working musicians, composers, and producers.<br />
<br />
==Competition==<br />
<br />
Suno's primary competitors in the AI music generation space include:<br />
<br />
* '''Udio''' — A rival AI music platform founded by former [[Google DeepMind]] researchers, which faced similar copyright lawsuits and reached separate settlements with major labels.<br />
* '''ElevenLabs''' — An AI audio company that launched music generation capabilities in August 2025, training exclusively on licensed catalogs.<br />
* '''Google Lyria''' — Google's AI music generation model, offering real-time streaming instrumental generation.<br />
* '''Boomy, SOUNDRAW, Mubert''' — Smaller AI music platforms serving adjacent markets.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Artificial intelligence in music]]<br />
* [[Generative artificial intelligence]]<br />
* [[Digital audio workstation]]<br />
* [[SoundCloud]]<br />
* [[Udio]]<br />
* [[Copyright and artificial intelligence]]<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
* [https://suno.com Official Website]<br />
* [https://suno.com/blog Suno Blog]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Artificial intelligence companies]]<br />
[[Category:Music technology companies]]<br />
[[Category:Generative artificial intelligence]]<br />
[[Category:Companies based in Massachusetts]]<br />
[[Category:Companies established in 2022]]<br />
[[Category:Music streaming services]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_company&diff=137Template:Infobox company2026-04-13T01:38:52Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
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Use this template to add a standardized infobox to company articles.<br />
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'''Important:''' Only include the parameters you need. Delete any lines you do not need to avoid blank rows.<br />
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Use this template to add a standardized infobox to company articles. Empty fields are automatically hidden.<br />
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{{#if:{{{type|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; width:40%; padding:4px 6px;" | Type<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{type}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{founded|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Founded<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{founded}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{founder|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Founder<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{founder}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{headquarters|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Headquarters<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{headquarters}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{industry|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Industry<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{industry}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{products|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Products<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{products}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{services|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Services<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{services}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{key_people|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Key people<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{key_people}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{parent|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Parent<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{parent}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{subsid|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Subsidiaries<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{subsid}}}<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{website|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Website<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{website}}}<br />
}}<br />
|}</includeonly></div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_company&diff=135Template:Infobox company2026-04-13T01:34:53Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
==Template:Infobox company==<br />
<br />
Use this template to add a standardized infobox to company articles.<br />
<br />
===Usage===<br />
Copy and paste the following into an article and fill in the fields you need. Delete any lines you do not need to avoid blank rows.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = <br />
| type = <br />
| founded = <br />
| founder = <br />
| headquarters = <br />
| industry = <br />
| products = <br />
| services = <br />
| key_people = <br />
| parent = <br />
| subsid = <br />
| website = <br />
}}<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===Parameters===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Parameter !! Description<br />
|-<br />
| <code>name</code> || Company name. Defaults to the article title if left blank.<br />
|-<br />
| <code>type</code> || Company type, e.g. Public, Private, Non-profit<br />
|-<br />
| <code>founded</code> || Founding date and/or location<br />
|-<br />
| <code>founder</code> || Name(s) of founder(s)<br />
|-<br />
| <code>headquarters</code> || City, country of main headquarters<br />
|-<br />
| <code>industry</code> || Industry or industries the company operates in<br />
|-<br />
| <code>products</code> || Main products offered<br />
|-<br />
| <code>services</code> || Main services offered<br />
|-<br />
| <code>key_people</code> || Key executives and their roles<br />
|-<br />
| <code>parent</code> || Parent company if applicable<br />
|-<br />
| <code>subsid</code> || Subsidiaries if applicable<br />
|-<br />
| <code>website</code> || Official website, e.g. <code><nowiki>[https://example.com example.com]</nowiki></code><br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
<pre><br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = Acme Corporation<br />
| type = Public<br />
| founded = June 15, 1950<br />
| founder = John Doe<br />
| headquarters = Springfield, Illinois, United States<br />
| industry = Manufacturing<br />
| products = Widgets, Gadgets<br />
| key_people = Jane Smith (CEO)<br />
| website = [https://acmecorp.com acmecorp.com]<br />
}}<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[[Category:Infobox templates]]<br />
[[Category:Company templates]]<br />
</noinclude><includeonly>{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; width:22em; margin:0 0 1em 1em;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="background:#cee0f2; text-align:center; font-size:110%; padding:6px;" | {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; width:40%; padding:4px 6px;" | Type<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{type|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Founded<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{founded|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Founder<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{founder|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Headquarters<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{headquarters|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Industry<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{industry|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Products<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{products|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Services<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{services|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Key people<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{key_people|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Parent<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{parent|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Subsidiaries<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{subsid|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:4px 6px;" | Website<br />
| style="padding:4px 6px;" | {{{website|}}}<br />
|}</includeonly></div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Suno&diff=134Suno2026-04-13T01:27:32Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{Infobox company | name = Suno | type = Private | founded = 2022 | founder = Mikey Shulman, Georg Kucsko, Martin Camacho, Keenan Freyberg | headquarters = Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States | industry = Artificial intelligence, Music technology, Generative AI | products = AI music generation, Suno Studio, Text-to-song platform | key_people = Mikey Shulman (CEO), Georg Kucsko (CTO..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox company<br />
| name = Suno<br />
| type = Private<br />
| founded = 2022<br />
| founder = Mikey Shulman, Georg Kucsko,<br />
Martin Camacho, Keenan Freyberg<br />
| headquarters = Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States<br />
| industry = Artificial intelligence, Music technology,<br />
Generative AI<br />
| products = AI music generation, Suno Studio,<br />
Text-to-song platform<br />
| key_people = Mikey Shulman (CEO), Georg Kucsko (CTO),<br />
Paul Sinclair (Chief Music Officer)<br />
| website = [https://suno.com suno.com]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Suno''' is an [[artificial intelligence]]-powered music generation platform developed by Suno, Inc., headquartered in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]. Suno is a generative artificial intelligence music creation platform designed to generate music that can include vocals and instrumentation. The platform was initially developed by Suno, Inc., of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Suno has been widely available since December 20, 2023, after the launch of a web application and a partnership with Microsoft, which included Suno as a plugin in Microsoft Copilot. <br />
<br />
The program operates by producing songs based on text or audio prompts provided by users. Since its public launch, Suno has grown rapidly to become one of the leading platforms in the emerging field of generative AI music, reaching significant revenue and subscriber milestones while simultaneously navigating high-profile legal challenges from major record labels over the use of copyrighted material in its training data.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Founding===<br />
Suno, Inc., was founded by four people: Michael Shulman, Georg Kucsko, Martin Camacho, and Keenan Freyberg. The company was established in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and initially operated as an AI-powered service to sort and organize music catalogs before pivoting to generative AI music creation.<br />
<br />
The founders drew inspiration from the success of image generation tools such as [[Midjourney]], which had demonstrated strong community adoption through [[Discord]]. Following this model, Suno launched its first music generation model on Discord, capitalizing on an existing engaged user base.<br />
<br />
===Public Launch and Microsoft Partnership (2023)===<br />
Suno has been widely available since December 20, 2023, after the launch of a web application and a partnership with Microsoft, which included Suno as a plugin in Microsoft Copilot. The Microsoft partnership gave Suno immediate visibility to a large global audience and helped accelerate its early growth.<br />
<br />
===Series B Funding (2024)===<br />
Suno raised a $125 million Series B in May 2024, led by Lightspeed Venture Partners, Nat Friedman, and Daniel Gross, Matrix, and Founder Collective, at an estimated $500 million valuation. <br />
<br />
Also in 2024, Suno named Grammy-winning producer [[Timbaland]] as a strategic advisor. Timbaland took an active role in day-to-day product development and strategic creative direction. <br />
<br />
===Copyright Lawsuits (2024)===<br />
In June 2024, Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, and Warner Music Group sued Suno for alleged copyright infringement, claiming the company used their recordings without permission to train its AI models. Suno and rival platform Udio subsequently admitted to using copyrighted music in their training data, arguing their use falls under fair use exemptions to copyright law. <br />
<br />
Adding to its legal troubles, German collection society GEMA sued Suno in January 2025 for allegedly processing protected recordings of world-famous songs without permission or remuneration. Danish music rights organization Koda filed a further lawsuit against Suno in November 2025.<br />
<br />
===WavTool Acquisition and Suno Studio (2025)===<br />
Suno acquired WavTool in June 2025, bringing browser-based digital audio workstation technology to the platform. WavTool's capabilities include VST plugin support, sample-accurate editing, live recording, stem separation, and AI-generated MIDI functionality. <br />
<br />
In September 2025, the company launched Suno Studio, described as "the first-ever generative audio workstation," which combines professional multi-track editing capabilities with AI-powered stem generation. <br />
<br />
Also in July 2025, Suno appointed Paul Sinclair as Chief Music Officer. Sinclair, who spent over two decades at Warner Music Group in various roles including General Manager and Executive Vice President of Atlantic Records, was appointed to guide how Suno's AI-powered tools are integrated into the process of songmaking. <br />
<br />
===Warner Music Settlement (2025)===<br />
In November 2025, Suno agreed to a $500 million lawsuit settlement, in which Suno would be allowed to train its models on Warner Music Group's music catalog, and WMG would take oversight of AI likeness, music, audio, software, copyrights, AI tools and music created by users on Suno. This marked a significant shift in the relationship between Suno and the major music industry, with Warner becoming the first major label to reach a licensing arrangement with the platform.<br />
<br />
===Series C Funding (2025)===<br />
Suno raised $250 million in a Series C in November 2025, valuing the company at $2.45 billion post-money. The round was led by Menlo Ventures, with participation from Nvidia's NVentures, Hallwood Media, Lightspeed Venture Partners, and Matrix Partners. <br />
<br />
Suno disclosed that nearly 100 million users had signed up for its platform to date at the time of the Series C announcement.<br />
<br />
===Growth Milestones (2026)===<br />
As of early 2026, Suno hit 2 million paid subscribers and $300 million in annual recurring revenue. In July 2025, Suno user imoliver signed a record deal with Hallwood Media, which became the first instance of a traditional music label signing an AI-based creator. Hallwood later signed AI-artist Xania Monet for US$3 million. Monet's songs were generated by Suno AI by poet Telisha Jones. <br />
<br />
==Features==<br />
<br />
===Text-to-Song Generation===<br />
Suno's core feature allows users to generate complete songs — including vocals, lyrics, melody, and instrumentation — from simple text prompts describing a genre, mood, topic, or style. Users with no musical training can produce full-length tracks within seconds.<br />
<br />
===Audio Prompting===<br />
In addition to text prompts, Suno supports audio input, allowing users to upload a melody, vocal snippet, or reference recording as the basis for a new generated song.<br />
<br />
===Suno Studio===<br />
Launched in September 2025, Suno Studio is described as the first generative audio workstation. It provides a multi-track editing environment combining traditional [[digital audio workstation]] (DAW) functionality with AI-powered tools, allowing users to edit, layer, and manipulate AI-generated content at the stem level.<br />
<br />
===Stem Separation===<br />
Suno includes stem separation capabilities that allow users to isolate and edit individual elements of a generated track, such as vocals, drums, bass, and melody.<br />
<br />
===Version History===<br />
Suno has released several major model versions since launch, with each iteration improving audio quality, vocal realism, and musical coherence. Days before Suno Studio's debut, Suno introduced v5, claimed to be the company's most powerful music model to date. A v4.5+ update introduced professional audio production tools including Add Vocals, Add Instrumentals, and an Inspire feature for playlist-based song generation.<br />
<br />
==Subscription Plans==<br />
<br />
Suno offers consumer monthly subscriptions including a free tier plus $8 or $24 per month plans. The Pro plan at $8/month allows approximately 500 songs per month, while the Premier plan at $24/month allows approximately 2,000 songs per month. A commercial creator tier was launched in September 2025. Paid subscribers gain access to priority generation queues and Suno's latest AI models.<br />
<br />
==Legal Issues==<br />
<br />
===Major Label Lawsuit===<br />
The major-label groups Universal Music Group, Sony Music, and Warner Music Group launched a blockbuster $500 million copyright infringement lawsuit against Suno in June 2024, alleging that the AI platforms unlawfully copied the labels' sound recordings to train their AI models to generate music that could "saturate the market with machine-generated content." <br />
<br />
===GEMA and Koda Lawsuits===<br />
Beyond the major label suit, Suno faced legal action from European music rights organisations. GEMA, the German collection society, sued Suno in January 2025, and Koda, the Danish music rights organization, filed suit in November 2025, both alleging that Suno trained on copyrighted music without permission or payment.<br />
<br />
===Training Data===<br />
Suno, Inc., has been sued by the Recording Industry Association of America for copyright infringement, and thousands of musicians have signed a letter demanding that the company cease using copyrighted music in their training data. Suno does not disclose the dataset used to train its artificial intelligence. <br />
<br />
===Warner Music Settlement===<br />
In late 2025, Warner Music Group became the first major label to settle with Suno, reaching a licensing agreement that allows Suno to train on Warner's catalog going forward. Warner's deal with Suno does not force the AI music company to make any stark changes. A press release states that sometime in 2026, Suno will relaunch with several changes, including by training only on licensed material and placing a cap on user downloads. <br />
<br />
==Industry Impact==<br />
<br />
According to an unpublished company pitch deck, Suno generates 7 million songs a day, which equates to an entire Spotify catalog's worth of music every two weeks. <br />
<br />
Suno has generated synthetic music that sounds real enough to top charts on Spotify and Billboard. The platform has sparked widespread debate about the future of human musical creativity, with many comparing its impact on the music industry to that of [[Napster]] at the turn of the century.<br />
<br />
Suno has also attracted comparison to [[ChatGPT]] as a transformative consumer AI product. Rolling Stone described it as "ChatGPT for music." Supporters argue the platform democratizes music creation, while critics contend it poses an existential threat to working musicians, composers, and producers.<br />
<br />
==Competition==<br />
<br />
Suno's primary competitors in the AI music generation space include:<br />
<br />
* '''Udio''' — A rival AI music platform founded by former [[Google DeepMind]] researchers, which faced similar copyright lawsuits and reached separate settlements with major labels.<br />
* '''ElevenLabs''' — An AI audio company that launched music generation capabilities in August 2025, training exclusively on licensed catalogs.<br />
* '''Google Lyria''' — Google's AI music generation model, offering real-time streaming instrumental generation.<br />
* '''Boomy, SOUNDRAW, Mubert''' — Smaller AI music platforms serving adjacent markets.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Artificial intelligence in music]]<br />
* [[Generative artificial intelligence]]<br />
* [[Digital audio workstation]]<br />
* [[SoundCloud]]<br />
* [[Udio]]<br />
* [[Copyright and artificial intelligence]]<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
* [https://suno.com Official Website]<br />
* [https://suno.com/blog Suno Blog]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Artificial intelligence companies]]<br />
[[Category:Music technology companies]]<br />
[[Category:Generative artificial intelligence]]<br />
[[Category:Companies based in Massachusetts]]<br />
[[Category:Companies established in 2022]]<br />
[[Category:Music streaming services]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Mixcloud&diff=133Mixcloud2026-04-13T01:25:24Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:Mixcloud}} {{Infobox company | name = Mixcloud | type = Private | founded = 2008 | founder = Nikhil Shah, Nico Perez, Mat Clayton, Sam Cooke | headquarters = London, England, United Kingdom | industry = Audio streaming, Music technology, Podcast hosting | products = DJ mix streaming, Radio show hosting, Podcasts, Mixcloud Live, Mixcloud Select, Mixcloud Pro | subsid = Encore (acquired 2024) | website..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Mixcloud}}<br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = Mixcloud<br />
| type = Private<br />
| founded = 2008<br />
| founder = Nikhil Shah, Nico Perez, Mat Clayton, Sam Cooke<br />
| headquarters = London, England, United Kingdom<br />
| industry = Audio streaming, Music technology, Podcast hosting<br />
| products = DJ mix streaming, Radio show hosting, Podcasts,<br />
Mixcloud Live, Mixcloud Select, Mixcloud Pro<br />
| subsid = Encore (acquired 2024)<br />
| website = [https://www.mixcloud.com mixcloud.com]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Mixcloud''' is a British online audio streaming platform specialising in long-form audio content including [[DJ]] mixes, radio shows, and podcasts. Mixcloud is a British online music streaming service that allows for the listening and distribution of radio shows, DJ mixes and podcasts, which are crowdsourced by its registered users. <br />
<br />
Mixcloud is home to a unique catalogue of 50 million DJ mixes, radio shows and podcasts handcrafted by the world's finest DJs, online radio stations and cultural tastemakers, available to be listened to for free across all devices. The platform distinguishes itself from mainstream music streaming services through its focus on long-form content, its blanket music licensing model, and its commitment to ensuring that rights holders receive fair royalties for all music played on the platform.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Founding (2008–2009)===<br />
Mixcloud was founded as a startup company through the lean startup process in 2008 by Nikhil Shah and Nico Perez, who met at the University of Cambridge. Developers Mat Clayton and Sam Cooke were added to the team in its early stages. <br />
<br />
The startup was established in London, England, operating initially from a warehouse in West London. The initial concept emerged from the founders' frustration with the rampant piracy of DJ mixes and radio shows online, where creators struggled to share content legally without risking copyright infringement or takedowns. Shah and Perez aimed to create a dedicated platform that would serve as a legal alternative, enabling DJs, radio hosts, and podcasters to upload and stream their work while ensuring royalties were paid to rights holders through innovative licensing agreements. <br />
<br />
The platform launched publicly in 2009, positioning itself as a legal home for long-form audio content at a time when DJ mixes and radio recordings had no suitable legal streaming outlet.<br />
<br />
===Early Growth (2010–2015)===<br />
As of 2012, Mixcloud was reported to have over 3 million active users and over 500,000 registered Facebook application users. <br />
<br />
By 2015, Mixcloud had attracted 12 million monthly listeners and over 8 million uploaded shows from more than a million creators, expanding beyond DJ mixes to encompass diverse audio content. <br />
<br />
===Licensing Deals and Funding (2017–2018)===<br />
In October 2017, Mixcloud signed a direct licensing agreement with Warner Music. This followed earlier licensing arrangements with other major rights organisations, helping to legitimise the platform's vast library of user-uploaded content.<br />
<br />
In April 2018, Mixcloud announced that it raised $11.5 million from WndrCo LLC, a holding company based in Los Angeles and San Francisco that invests in media and technology businesses for the long term, to fund Mixcloud's expansion globally. <br />
<br />
===Mixcloud Select (2018)===<br />
In 2018, Mixcloud launched a fan-to-creator subscription service called Mixcloud Select. A few months later, the service added new features including the ability for audio creators to offer their subscribers exclusive content behind their own paywall. <br />
<br />
===Mixcloud Live (2020)===<br />
In 2020, Mixcloud launched Mixcloud Live, solving real challenges for creators who want to stream legally and monetise online. The feature allowed DJs, radio hosts, and other audio creators to broadcast live performances directly through the platform with full music licensing coverage, removing the legal risks typically associated with live streaming copyrighted music on other platforms.<br />
<br />
===Acquisition of Encore (2024)===<br />
In September 2024, Mixcloud announced the acquisition of Encore, one of Europe's leading online music marketplaces for booking live musicians. Encore, founded ten years earlier, helps artists make money through live music by connecting them with customers looking for live acts for their events. It has facilitated over 50,000 bookings and helped musicians earn £25 million through live performances. <br />
<br />
Upon joining Mixcloud, Encore continued to operate as an independent brand. The acquisition also saw Nikhil Shah, co-founder of Mixcloud, joining Encore as its new Chairman, having been an angel investor in the company since 2019. <br />
<br />
==Features==<br />
<br />
===Audio Streaming===<br />
Mixcloud allows all users to browse and stream audio content uploaded on its site. Registered users can upload content such as radio shows, DJ mixes and podcasts, as well as promote and distribute their content through Mixcloud's own social networking widget. <br />
<br />
===Waveform Display and Timestamped Comments===<br />
Each audio upload on Mixcloud is displayed with a waveform visualization. Listeners can leave comments tied to specific points in a recording, enabling direct interaction between creators and their audiences.<br />
<br />
===Mixcloud Select===<br />
Mixcloud Select is the platform's fan-to-creator subscription model. This feature allows listeners to subscribe monthly to a specific creator's profile, starting at a minimum fee of $2.99, with creators able to set higher tiers to offer exclusive perks like early access to mixes, extended shows, or bonus content. Under the subscription revenue model, creators receive 60% of the net subscription income after deductions for royalties and transaction fees. <br />
<br />
===Mixcloud Live===<br />
Mixcloud Live enables creators to broadcast live audio and DJ sets to their audiences in real time. Unlike most streaming platforms, Mixcloud's licensing agreements cover live streams, allowing DJs and radio hosts to play copyrighted music without the risk of takedowns or muting.<br />
<br />
===Mixcloud Pro===<br />
Mixcloud Pro is a subscription tier aimed at professional creators, offering advanced analytics, scheduling tools, priority support, and enhanced monetisation and promotional features.<br />
<br />
===No Downloads Policy===<br />
Mixcloud prohibits users from downloading audio content from its platform for licensing reasons. Co-founder Nikhil Shah commented on this restriction: "Not offering downloads has been a challenge for us in terms of persuading the content creators to use a platform like ours." The platform operates as a streaming-only service, ensuring royalties are attributed to rights holders on the basis of streams rather than downloads.<br />
<br />
===Social and Community Features===<br />
Registered members may join a group, a collection of other users who share a common interest, which will periodically update the user when new content related to the group is available. Users can follow creators, repost content, and share tracks across other social media platforms.<br />
<br />
==Licensing Model==<br />
<br />
Mixcloud's approach to music licensing sets it apart from most user-generated content platforms. Rather than relying on individual track-by-track licensing, Mixcloud operates under blanket licensing agreements with major rights organisations and music groups. Mixcloud has licensing deals with major music groups including Merlin, Universal Music Group, and Warner Music Group. This model allows creators to upload mixes containing multiple licensed tracks without fear of copyright takedowns, while ensuring that artists and rights holders receive royalties for every stream.<br />
<br />
==Culture and Community==<br />
<br />
Mixcloud has cultivated a strong following among DJs, underground music enthusiasts, and radio communities worldwide. The platform is particularly associated with electronic music, club culture, and independent radio, and has become a key archival resource for DJ sets and radio broadcasts that would otherwise be difficult to distribute legally.<br />
<br />
Notable figures in the DJ and radio world who have maintained presences on Mixcloud include prominent names from the BBC Radio 1 and Radio 6 Music communities, as well as independent stations from around the globe. The platform has also been used to preserve and share historically significant recordings, such as digitally restored disco and house DJ mix tapes from New York City clubs of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.<br />
<br />
==Competition==<br />
<br />
Mixcloud's primary competitors in the audio streaming space include [[SoundCloud]], [[Spotify]], and podcast-focused platforms. However, Mixcloud's specific focus on long-form DJ mixes and radio shows, combined with its blanket licensing model, occupies a distinct niche that sets it apart from broader music streaming services.<br />
<br />
==Company Information==<br />
<br />
Mixcloud's main headquarters is located at Hackney Road, London. The company has employees across six continents, including Europe, North America, and Asia. As of 2024, Mixcloud reported approximately 25 million monthly active users.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[SoundCloud]]<br />
* [[Spotify]]<br />
* [[DJ]]<br />
* [[Podcast]]<br />
* [[Music streaming service]]<br />
* [[Encore (music booking)]]<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
* [https://www.mixcloud.com Official Website]<br />
* [https://www.mixcloud.com/creators Mixcloud for Creators]<br />
* [https://www.mixcloud.com/pro Mixcloud Pro]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Music streaming services]]<br />
[[Category:British companies]]<br />
[[Category:Companies founded in 2008]]<br />
[[Category:Audio hosting]]<br />
[[Category:Podcast platforms]]<br />
[[Category:DJ culture]]<br />
[[Category:Internet companies of the United Kingdom]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=SoundCloud&diff=132SoundCloud2026-04-13T01:22:58Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:SoundCloud}} {{Infobox company | name = SoundCloud | type = Private | founded = August 27, 2007 | founder = Alexander Ljung, Eric Wahlforss | headquarters = Berlin, Germany | industry = Music streaming, Audio distribution, Social media | products = Music streaming, Audio hosting, Podcast hosting, SoundCloud Go, SoundCloud Go+, Next Pro | website = [https://soundcloud.com soundcloud.com] }} '''SoundCl..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:SoundCloud}}<br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = SoundCloud<br />
| type = Private<br />
| founded = August 27, 2007<br />
| founder = Alexander Ljung, Eric Wahlforss<br />
| headquarters = Berlin, Germany<br />
| industry = Music streaming, Audio distribution, Social media<br />
| products = Music streaming, Audio hosting, Podcast hosting,<br />
SoundCloud Go, SoundCloud Go+, Next Pro<br />
| website = [https://soundcloud.com soundcloud.com]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''SoundCloud''' is a German online audio distribution platform and music streaming service headquartered in [[Berlin]], Germany. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is one of the largest music streaming services in the world and is available in 190 countries and territories. Unlike traditional streaming services, SoundCloud places a strong emphasis on user-uploaded content, allowing independent artists, musicians, podcasters, and creators to share audio directly with a global audience without the need for a record label or distributor.<br />
<br />
With over 400 million tracks from 40 million artists, SoundCloud positions itself as an artist-first platform empowering creators to build and grow their careers by providing them with progressive tools, services, and resources. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Founding (2007–2008)===<br />
On August 27, 2007, Swedish sound designer Alexander Ljung and Swedish electronic musician Eric Wahlforss founded SoundCloud in Berlin. The website for SoundCloud was launched on October 17, 2008. <br />
<br />
It was originally intended to allow musicians to collaborate by facilitating the sharing and discussion of recordings, but later transformed into a publishing tool for music distribution. According to Wired magazine, soon after its inception, SoundCloud began to challenge the dominance of Myspace as a platform for musicians to distribute their music. <br />
<br />
===Early Growth (2009–2013)===<br />
In April 2009, SoundCloud received €2.5 million Series A funding from Doughty Hanson Technology Ventures. In May 2010, SoundCloud announced it had one million users. In January 2011, it was reported that SoundCloud had raised US$10 million Series B funding from Union Square Ventures and Index Ventures. On June 15, 2011, SoundCloud reported five million registered users and investments from Ashton Kutcher and Guy Oseary's A-Grade Fund, and on January 23, 2012, it reported 10 million registered users. <br />
<br />
In July 2013, SoundCloud had 40 million registered users and new users were joining at 20 million per month. <br />
<br />
===Licensing Negotiations and Twitter Partnership (2014–2015)===<br />
SoundCloud announced in January 2014 that it had commenced licensing negotiations with major music companies to address unauthorized, copyrighted material regularly appearing on the platform. The announcement followed a round of funding in which US$60 million was raised, resulting in a $700 million valuation. <br />
<br />
In March 2014, Twitter announced it would partner with SoundCloud in developing its first integrated music app. However, the project never moved forward because SoundCloud could not accommodate licensed music due to a lack of necessary arrangements with music labels. <br />
<br />
In May 2015, reports emerged that Twitter was considering acquiring SoundCloud for approximately $2 billion, though the acquisition never materialized. In September 2016, Spotify was also reported to be exploring a purchase of SoundCloud, but abandoned those efforts by December 2016.<br />
<br />
===SoundCloud Go and Financial Difficulties (2016–2017)===<br />
On March 29, 2016, SoundCloud unveiled SoundCloud Go, a subscription-based music streaming service providing an ad-free experience, offline playback, and licensed music from major labels integrated into the existing user-uploaded content of the service. <br />
<br />
In early 2016, SoundCloud reached licensing deals with Universal Music Group (UMG) and Sony Music Entertainment, which limited certain material to paid subscribers. The deal with UMG, a company that had once declared SoundCloud a "pirate site," gave UMG the right to directly take down any files on SoundCloud that violated its copyright. <br />
<br />
On February 28, 2017, SoundCloud renamed its main Go plan SoundCloud Go+, adding a secondary tier titled SoundCloud Go at a US$5 price point, which does not include the licensed music library but still offers ad-free and offline playback. <br />
<br />
By mid-2017, SoundCloud faced a severe financial crisis, laying off approximately 40 percent of its global workforce. The Raine Group and Temasek Holdings acquired a majority stake in the company for approximately US$170 million, stabilizing operations and preventing a potential shutdown.<br />
<br />
===Recovery and Profitability (2018–2024)===<br />
In 2021, SoundCloud overhauled its royalty distribution model. Under the new model, royalties are awarded on the basis of subscription and advertising revenue, as opposed to the number of streams. This fan-powered royalty system was widely praised as a fairer and more transparent approach to compensating independent artists.<br />
<br />
In 2022, SoundCloud had to let go of 20 percent of its employees worldwide to cope with the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2023, a further 8 percent of full-time positions were cut in order to meet the owners' profit targets. <br />
<br />
SoundCloud achieved positive EBITDA in 2024, marking its first sustained period of profitability. The two main shareholders approached investment banks in early 2024 to prepare a possible sale of SoundCloud, with the Berlin-based company valued at approximately EUR 1 billion. <br />
<br />
===Recent Developments (2025)===<br />
On September 15, 2025, it was announced that the MP3 and Opus audio formats would be deprecated on November 15, 2025, and replaced by 96 kbit/s and 160 kbit/s AAC via HLS, as part of efforts to provide a standardized experience across various devices and operating systems. <br />
<br />
In 2025, SoundCloud also deployed generative AI remix tools and added new social features allowing users to connect with friends and favorite artists. The platform partnered with Imogen Heap's Auracles on an artist data platform and expanded to connected TV through a partnership with Norigin Media.<br />
<br />
==Features==<br />
<br />
===Audio Uploading and Sharing===<br />
SoundCloud's core feature allows any registered user to upload audio files and share them publicly or privately. Tracks are displayed with a distinctive waveform visualization that allows listeners to leave timestamped comments at specific points in a recording, fostering direct interaction between creators and their audience.<br />
<br />
===Free and Subscription Tiers===<br />
SoundCloud offers both free and paid membership tiers. Free users can stream content with advertisements and limited monthly listening time. Paid tiers include:<br />
<br />
* '''SoundCloud Go''' — Ad-free listening and offline playback at US$5 per month.<br />
* '''SoundCloud Go+''' — Full licensed catalog access, ad-free listening, offline playback, and 256 kbit/s audio quality at US$10 per month.<br />
* '''Next Pro''' — Designed for musicians, Next Pro subscribers can upload unlimited audio files, access enhanced analytics, distribute their music to other streaming platforms, and access tools to reach larger audiences, available for US$99 per year. <br />
<br />
===Fan-Powered Royalties===<br />
Introduced in 2021, SoundCloud's fan-powered royalty system distributes royalties based on the actual listening habits of each individual subscriber, rather than pooling all streams together. This means that a subscriber who only listens to independent artists directs their subscription revenue toward those artists directly, rather than subsidizing major label content.<br />
<br />
===Podcasts and Audio Content===<br />
In addition to music, SoundCloud hosts a significant volume of podcasts, DJ mixes, sound effects, spoken word recordings, and other non-music audio content. This breadth of content distinguishes it from purely music-focused streaming services.<br />
<br />
===Social Features===<br />
SoundCloud incorporates social networking elements including user profiles, followers, reposts, likes, and playlists. Artists can connect directly with fans, and listeners can share tracks across other platforms. In 2025, SoundCloud expanded its social features to allow users to connect more directly with friends and favorite artists.<br />
<br />
==Cultural Impact==<br />
<br />
===SoundCloud Rap===<br />
SoundCloud played a pivotal role in the rise of a hip-hop subgenre widely known as '''SoundCloud rap'''. SoundCloud was especially popular with hip-hop artists and fans, leading to the rise of a genre dubbed SoundCloud rap. SoundCloud rappers developed their own sound and subculture. Songs often featured lyrics that were repetitive, unclear, or technically distorted, and many emcees sported striking facial tattoos and brightly dyed hair. SoundCloud rap was the hip-hop of Generation Z, and its attitude, fashion, and do-it-yourself ethic led some to recall the punk revolution in rock. <br />
<br />
SoundCloud rappers Lil Uzi Vert and Post Malone went on to massive mainstream success. Tragically, some of the biggest names in SoundCloud rap died as their careers were just beginning. XXXTentacion was only 20 years old when he was murdered in 2018, and Juice WRLD died of an accidental drug overdose days after his 21st birthday in 2019. <br />
<br />
===Artist Discoveries===<br />
SoundCloud has been credited with launching or amplifying the careers of many major artists. Billie Eilish released her debut song, "Ocean Eyes," on SoundCloud in 2015 at just age 13 — the song went viral overnight. Other artists who gained early exposure through SoundCloud include Chance the Rapper, Post Malone, and Lorde.<br />
<br />
==Ownership and Funding==<br />
SoundCloud has raised a total of $438 million in funding over 10 rounds from investors including Twitter, Index Ventures, and Union Square Ventures. Following its near-collapse in 2017, The Raine Group and Temasek Holdings became its majority shareholders. US satellite radio provider SiriusXM, which also owns music streaming service Pandora, bought a minority stake in SoundCloud in 2020 with a $75 million investment. <br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Spotify]]<br />
* [[Apple Music]]<br />
* [[Bandcamp]]<br />
* [[Myspace]]<br />
* [[Music streaming service]]<br />
* [[Independent music]]<br />
* [[Podcast]]<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
* [https://soundcloud.com Official Website]<br />
* [https://soundcloud.com/creators SoundCloud for Creators]<br />
* [https://soundcloud.com/go SoundCloud Go]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Music streaming services]]<br />
[[Category:German companies]]<br />
[[Category:Companies founded in 2007]]<br />
[[Category:Audio hosting]]<br />
[[Category:Social music platforms]]<br />
[[Category:Internet companies of Germany]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=131Main Page2026-04-13T00:32:44Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>__NOTOC__<br />
__NOEDITSECTION__<br />
<br />
== Welcome to Musician Wiki ==<br />
<br />
'''Musician Wiki''' is an independent reference encyclopedia dedicated to musicians, bands, and musical movements from across genres and eras.<br />
Whether you're tracing the roots of British post-punk, exploring the discography of a solo artist, or mapping the connections between scenes and collaborators, this is the place to dig in.<br />
<br />
Articles cover individual artists, bands, albums, and the broader cultural contexts that shaped them.<br />
This wiki currently has [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]] and is always growing.<br />
<br />
== Getting Started ==<br />
<br />
=== What is a Wiki? ===<br />
A wiki is a website where people can easily create and edit pages together. You don't need special programming knowledge—just a basic understanding of how to format text. Think of it like Wikipedia, but for a specific topic or community.<br />
<br />
=== Creating an Account ===<br />
Before you can edit or create pages, you'll need an account:<br />
<br />
# Click the '''Log in / Create account''' link (usually in the top right corner)<br />
# Choose '''Create account'''<br />
# Enter a username, password, and email address<br />
# Confirm your email address by clicking the link sent to you<br />
# You're ready to start editing!<br />
<br />
== How to Create a Your Musician Page on Musician Wiki ==<br />
<br />
=== Method 1: Using the Search Box ===<br />
This is the easiest way:<br />
<br />
# Go to the search box at the top of the page<br />
# Type your name or you band's name<br />
# Press Enter or click Search<br />
# If the page doesn't exist, you'll see a message suggesting you create it<br />
# Click the blue link that says "create it."<br />
# You'll be taken to a blank editing page<br />
<br />
=== Method 2: Using the URL ===<br />
If you know the exact title you want:<br />
<br />
# Add this to the URL bar: <code>/w/Musican_Name</code><br />
# Replace spaces with underscores<br />
# Press Enter and click "create this page."<br />
<br />
=== Method 3: From an Existing Article About You or your Band===<br />
# Write the article title in <code>[[double brackets]]</code> while editing another article<br />
# Save the page<br />
# Click the red link that appears<br />
# Write your new musician or band page<br />
<br />
== Basic Formatting Guide ==<br />
<br />
=== Headings ===<br />
Use equals signs to create headings. The more equals signs, the smaller the heading:<br />
<br />
{|<br />
! Code !! Result<br />
|-<br />
| <code>= Main Heading =</code> || '''Main Heading'''<br />
|-<br />
| <code>== Sub Heading ==</code> || '''Sub Heading'''<br />
|-<br />
| <code>=== Sub Sub Heading ===</code> || '''Sub Sub Heading'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<div style="background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0;"><br />
'''Example:'''<br />
<pre><br />
= The Holy Bible =<br />
== History and Composition ==<br />
=== Early Manuscripts ===<br />
</pre><br />
</div><br />
<br />
=== Bold and Italic Text ===<br />
<br />
{|<br />
! Effect !! Code !! Result<br />
|-<br />
| Bold || <code>'''text'''</code> || '''text'''<br />
|-<br />
| Italic || <code>''text''</code> || ''text''<br />
|-<br />
| Bold and Italic || <code>'''''text'''''</code> || '''''text'''''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Links ===<br />
<br />
{|<br />
! Type !! Code !! Result<br />
|-<br />
| Internal link || <code>[[Article Name]]</code> || [[Article Name]]<br />
|-<br />
| Link with custom text || <code>[[Article Name\|custom text]]</code> || [[Article Name|custom text]]<br />
|-<br />
| External link || <code>[https://example.com Example]</code> || [https://example.com Example]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Bullet Lists and Numbered Lists ===<br />
<br />
{|<br />
! Type !! Code<br />
|-<br />
| Bullet List || <br />
<pre><br />
* Item one<br />
* Item two<br />
** Indented item<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
| Numbered List || <br />
<pre><br />
# First item<br />
# Second item<br />
## Indented number<br />
</pre><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<div style="background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0;"><br />
'''Result of bullet list:'''<br />
* Item one<br />
* Item two<br />
** Indented item<br />
</div><br />
<br />
=== Paragraphs ===<br />
Just type normally and press Enter twice to create a new paragraph. Single line breaks don't create new paragraphs.<br />
<br />
== Step-by-Step: Your First Article ==<br />
<br />
'''Follow this simple process to create your first article:'''<br />
<br />
# '''Come up with a title''': Think of a clear, descriptive title. Examples: "The King James Version" or "Early Printed Bibles"<br />
<br />
# '''Create the article''': Use one of the methods above to create a new page with your chosen title<br />
<br />
# '''Add your content''': You'll see a text box. Type your article text<br />
<br />
# '''Format it''': Use the formatting guide above to add headings, bold text, lists, etc.<br />
<br />
# '''Add a summary''': In the "Edit summary" box at the bottom, write a brief description of what you added (example: "Created initial article about the King James Version")<br />
<br />
# '''Preview your work''': Click the "Show preview" button to see how it will look<br />
<br />
# '''Save it''': Click "Publish changes" to save your article<br />
<br />
# '''Done!''': Your article is now live on the wiki<br />
<br />
== Article Writing Tips ==<br />
<br />
=== Writing Quality Articles ===<br />
* '''Start with an introduction''': The first paragraph should briefly explain what your article is about<br />
* '''Use clear headings''': Break your article into sections with descriptive headings<br />
* '''Be accurate''': Double-check facts before publishing<br />
* '''Stay neutral''': Write from an objective perspective, not from a personal opinion<br />
* '''Use simple language''': Write so people unfamiliar with the topic can understand<br />
* '''Link to related articles''': Use [[double brackets]] to connect related topics<br />
<br />
=== Structure Example ===<br />
Here's a good basic structure for most articles:<br />
<br />
<div style="background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0;"><br />
<pre><br />
'''Article Title''' is a brief description of what this article is about.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Explain the background and origins.<br />
<br />
== Development ==<br />
Describe how the topic developed over time.<br />
<br />
== Modern Era ==<br />
Explain the current status.<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[Related Article 1]]<br />
* [[Related Article 2]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
</pre><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Common Mistakes to Avoid ==<br />
<br />
* '''Forgetting to add links''': Connect related topics with [[double brackets]]<br />
* '''Using too few headings''': Break long articles into sections<br />
* '''Not previewing first''': Always click "Show preview" before saving<br />
* '''Forgetting the edit summary''': Tell others what you changed<br />
* '''Writing opinions instead of facts''': Stick to objective information<br />
* '''Not citing sources''': If you add facts, indicate where they come from<br />
<br />
== Using Templates ==<br />
<br />
Templates are pre-made sections of code that format information consistently. Musician wiki has several templates built in that you can use on your page. These templates are protected so that they cannot be changed and affect the whole website. You can make your own template if you want to create your own design. However, anyone can edit it and affect your page. We recommend using inline css for elements you'd like to add your own style to like tables, infoboxes, etc.<br />
<br />
Here are some common ones:<br />
<br />
=== Merge Template ===<br />
<code>{{Merge|Other Article Name}}</code> - Suggests this article should be merged with another<br />
<br />
=== Citation Template ===<br />
<code>{{Reflist}}</code> - Creates a space for your references/citations<br />
<br />
=== Info Box ===<br />
Many articles use info boxes to display key facts. Your wiki administrator can help with these.<br />
<br />
== Getting Help ==<br />
<br />
* '''Having trouble?''': Check the [[Help:Contents|Help section]]<br />
* '''Want to learn more?''': Visit [[Help:Editing|Editing help]]<br />
* '''Questions about formatting?''': See [[Help:Formatting|Formatting help]]<br />
* '''Contact an administrator''': They can answer specific questions about your wiki<br />
<br />
== Featured Articles ==<br />
<br />
* [[Holy Bible]] - Overview of the Holy Bible<br />
* [[Bible Publishing History]] - The history of Bible publishing throughout the ages<br />
<br />
== Recent Changes ==<br />
<br />
Visit the [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] page to see what other editors have been working on.<br />
<br />
== Quick Reference Card ==<br />
<br />
{|<br />
! What You Want !! Code<br />
|-<br />
| Heading || <code>== Heading ==</code><br />
|-<br />
| Bold || <code>'''bold'''</code><br />
|-<br />
| Italic || <code>''italic''</code><br />
|-<br />
| Link || <code>[[Article]]</code><br />
|-<br />
| Bullet || <code>* item</code><br />
|-<br />
| Number || <code># item</code><br />
|-<br />
| Horizontal line || <code>----</code><br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Ready to Start? ==<br />
<br />
Now that you understand the basics:<br />
<br />
# '''Get Musician Info''' you'd like to write about<br />
# '''Search for it''' to see if a musician already exists<br />
# '''Create it''' using one of the methods above<br />
# '''Write and format''' your musician listing using the guide above<br />
# '''Save it''' and share it with the community<br />
<br />
Don't worry about making it perfect on the first try—that's what editing is for! Other contributors may improve your article over time, and you can always edit it again to fix things.<br />
<br />
'''Happy editing!'''<br />
<br />
[[Category:Wiki Help]]<br />
[[Category:Getting Started]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=ITunes&diff=130ITunes2026-04-12T23:12:48Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:iTunes}}<br />
<br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = iTunes<br />
| type = Software application<br />
| founded = January 9, 2001<br />
| founder = Apple Inc.<br />
| defunct = October 2019 (macOS); ongoing on Windows<br />
| fate = Split into Apple Music, Apple TV, Apple Podcasts,<br />
and Apple Devices<br />
| predecessor = SoundJam MP<br />
| successor = Apple Music, Apple TV, Apple Podcasts<br />
| parent = Apple Inc.<br />
| industry = Digital media, Music software, E-commerce<br />
| products = Music player, Media library, Online store,<br />
Device synchronization<br />
| website = [https://www.apple.com/itunes apple.com/itunes]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''iTunes''' was a digital media player, media library, online storefront, and device management application developed by [[Apple Inc.]] iTunes, Apple's digital media player, media library, online store, and mobile device management application, had a profound impact on how people consume music, videos, and other digital content since its launch in 2001. Over the course of nearly two decades, iTunes grew from a simple music player into one of the most influential software applications in the history of digital media, fundamentally changing how music, film, television, and other content were bought, sold, and consumed worldwide.<br />
<br />
Over time, iTunes developed into a sophisticated multimedia content manager, hardware synchronization manager, and e-commerce platform. iTunes was finally discontinued for new Mac computers in 2019, but remains available and supported for Macs running older operating systems and for Windows. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Origins: SoundJam MP===<br />
iTunes was not built from scratch. Apple based the initial release of iTunes on SoundJam MP, a program developed by Bill Kincaid and released by Casady & Greene in 1999. Apple purchased the program from Casady & Greene in 2000, at which time Kincaid, Jeff Robbin, and Dave Heller left Casady & Greene to continue development of the program as Apple employees. <br />
<br />
===Launch (2001)===<br />
On January 9, 2001, at Macworld San Francisco, Apple released version 1.0 of the program under the name iTunes for Mac OS 9. The application was immediately recognized as a re-engineered version of SoundJam MP. Its initial focus was on providing a user-friendly interface for organizing and playing music files, allowing users to import CDs, create playlists, and enjoy their favorite songs with ease. <br />
<br />
In March 2001, iTunes began to support Mac OS X with the release of version 1.1. Release 2.0 added support for the new iPod. Version 3 dropped Mac OS 9 support but added smart playlists and a ratings system. <br />
<br />
===The iTunes Store (2003)===<br />
Introduced on April 28, 2003, the iTunes Music Store allowed users to buy and download songs, with 200,000 tracks available at launch. In its first week, customers bought more than one million songs. <br />
<br />
The store's success was driven by several key factors. The price point of 99 cents per song made it an attractive option for consumers. For the first time, users could legally purchase individual songs rather than entire albums, reshaping the economics of the music industry.<br />
<br />
Music purchased was protected by FairPlay, an encryption layer referred to as digital rights management (DRM). Eventually, after an open letter to the music industry by CEO Steve Jobs in February 2007, Apple introduced a selection of DRM-free music in the iTunes Store in April 2007, followed by its entire music catalog without DRM in January 2009. <br />
<br />
In April 2003, version 4.0 introduced the iTunes Store; in October, version 4.1 added support for Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP. The arrival of iTunes on Windows dramatically expanded the application's reach beyond the Apple ecosystem.<br />
<br />
===Video and Multimedia Expansion (2005–2008)===<br />
In May 2005, video support was introduced to iTunes with the release of iTunes 4.8, though it was limited to bonus features as part of album purchases. The following October, Apple introduced iTunes 6, enabling support for purchasing and viewing video content from the iTunes Store. At launch, the store offered popular shows from the ABC network, including Desperate Housewives and Lost. <br />
<br />
In May 2007, Apple announced the launch of "iTunes U" via the iTunes Store, which delivered university lectures from top U.S. colleges. <br />
<br />
In 2008, iTunes introduced support for the App Store coinciding with the launch of iPhone OS 2.0, becoming the primary desktop gateway for downloading and managing iOS applications.<br />
<br />
===iTunes Ping (2010–2012)===<br />
With the release of iTunes 10 in September 2010, Apple announced iTunes Ping, which CEO Steve Jobs described as "social music discovery". It had features reminiscent of Facebook, including profiles and the ability to follow other users. Ping was discontinued in September 2012. <br />
<br />
===iCloud Integration (2011)===<br />
In June 2011, Apple announced "iTunes in the Cloud", in which music purchases were stored on Apple's servers and made available for automatic downloading on new devices. For music the user owns, such as content ripped from CDs, the company introduced "iTunes Match", a feature that can upload content to Apple's servers. <br />
<br />
===App Store Removal (2017)===<br />
On September 12, 2017, iTunes 12.7 removed support for browsing, downloading, and synchronizing apps from the App Store, including the "Applications" tab that provided a desktop view of the device's home screen. It additionally removed support for ringtones, and entirely discontinued support for synchronization or streaming content to Apple TV (1st generation). <br />
<br />
===Discontinuation on macOS (2019)===<br />
In June 2019, Apple announced a significant restructuring of its digital media services, effectively phasing out iTunes. This decision was part of a broader strategy to focus on specialized applications for different media types. Apple Music, Apple TV, and Apple Podcasts were launched as standalone applications, each tailored to specific content types. <br />
<br />
macOS 10.15 Catalina, released in October 2019, marked the discontinuation of iTunes after nearly two decades. Apple split iTunes functionality into three dedicated applications: Music, Podcasts, and TV. Device synchronization, previously handled by iTunes, was moved to the [[Finder (macOS)|Finder]] application.<br />
<br />
===Windows Transition===<br />
While iTunes is long gone for Mac users, it still lingers on Microsoft Windows and older Mac operating systems. As of 2024, Windows users can still download and use iTunes to access their music libraries, podcasts, and movies. Apple has rolled out replacements for iTunes on Windows 10 and 11 in the form of the Apple Music, Apple TV, and Apple Devices apps, available through the Microsoft Store. <br />
<br />
==Features==<br />
<br />
===Music Library===<br />
iTunes served as a central hub for managing personal music collections. Users could import audio CDs, organize tracks by artist, album, and genre, create custom playlists, and sync their libraries to iPod, iPhone, and iPad devices.<br />
<br />
===Smart Playlists===<br />
"Smart playlists" are a set of playlists that can be set to automatically filter the library based on a customized list of selection criteria, much like a database query. <br />
<br />
===Genius===<br />
Introduced in iTunes 8 in 2008, "Genius" could automatically generate a playlist of songs from the user's library that "go great together." The feature was updated with iTunes 9 in 2009 to offer "Genius Mixes", which generated playlists based on specific music genres. <br />
<br />
===iTunes Radio===<br />
iTunes included a built-in internet radio feature offering genre-based streaming stations. This eventually evolved into Beats 1 and, later, [[Apple Music 1]] following the launch of Apple Music in 2015.<br />
<br />
===Device Synchronization===<br />
iTunes was the primary method for syncing content between a Mac or PC and Apple's portable devices, including the iPod, iPhone, and iPad. It also handled device backups, firmware updates, and restores.<br />
<br />
===iTunes Store===<br />
The iTunes Store allowed users to purchase and download music, movies, television shows, audiobooks, and other content directly within the application. The iTunes Store soon became one of the internet's premier marketplaces not only for music but also for music videos, TV shows, movies, apps, and podcasts. <br />
<br />
==Impact on the Music Industry==<br />
<br />
iTunes fundamentally reshaped the global music industry. By offering individual song downloads for $0.99, it undermined the album-centric sales model that had dominated since the LP era, empowering consumers to purchase only the tracks they wanted. Along with the iPod, iTunes revolutionized the music industry, providing consumers with a simple, portable way of listening to a large library of music. <br />
<br />
The platform also played a significant role in combating music piracy, offering a legal, affordable, and convenient alternative to peer-to-peer file sharing services such as [[Napster]] and [[LimeWire]], which had been widely used in the early 2000s.<br />
<br />
Artists recorded exclusive singles and released albums early on iTunes, and the iTunes Music Festival was a popular annual attraction from 2007 until 2016. <br />
<br />
==Criticism==<br />
<br />
As iTunes expanded its feature set over the years, it attracted growing criticism for becoming slow, bloated, and difficult to navigate. Users frequently cited its complex interface and the challenges of managing large media libraries. What was once praised for revolutionizing how people consume music has become synonymous with bloatware. These criticisms were a significant factor in Apple's eventual decision to break the application into separate, purpose-built apps.<br />
<br />
==Legacy==<br />
<br />
Even after its discontinuation, iTunes left an indelible mark on the digital media landscape. The iTunes Store pioneered the legal digital download market, the per-song pricing model, and the concept of a seamlessly integrated hardware-software ecosystem for portable media. Many of the conventions it established — from digital storefronts to device synchronization — became industry standards adopted by competitors worldwide.<br />
<br />
The services that replaced iTunes — [[Apple Music]], [[Apple TV]], [[Apple Podcasts]], and the Apple Devices app — collectively carry forward the functions iTunes performed, in a more streamlined and modern form.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Apple Music]]<br />
* [[iPod]]<br />
* [[iPhone]]<br />
* [[Apple Inc.]]<br />
* [[SoundJam MP]]<br />
* [[Beats Music]]<br />
* [[iTunes Store]]<br />
* [[Digital rights management]]<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
* [https://www.apple.com/itunes iTunes on Apple.com]<br />
* [https://support.apple.com/itunes Apple iTunes Support]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Apple Inc. software]]<br />
[[Category:Music software]]<br />
[[Category:Digital media]]<br />
[[Category:Software discontinued in 2019]]<br />
[[Category:E-commerce]]<br />
[[Category:Media players]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=ITunes&diff=129ITunes2026-04-12T23:00:28Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox company<br />
| name = iTunes<br />
| type = Software application<br />
| founded = January 9, 2001<br />
| founder = Apple Inc.<br />
| defunct = October 2019 (macOS); ongoing on Windows<br />
| fate = Split into Apple Music, Apple TV, Apple Podcasts,<br />
and Apple Devices<br />
| predecessor = SoundJam MP<br />
| successor = Apple Music, Apple TV, Apple Podcasts<br />
| parent = Apple Inc.<br />
| industry = Digital media, Music software, E-commerce<br />
| products = Music player, Media library, Online store,<br />
Device synchronization<br />
| website = [https://www.apple.com/itunes apple.com/itunes]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''iTunes''' was a digital media player, media library, online storefront, and device management application developed by [[Apple Inc.]] iTunes, Apple's digital media player, media library, online store, and mobile device management application, had a profound impact on how people consume music, videos, and other digital content since its launch in 2001. Over the course of nearly two decades, iTunes grew from a simple music player into one of the most influential software applications in the history of digital media, fundamentally changing how music, film, television, and other content were bought, sold, and consumed worldwide.<br />
<br />
Over time, iTunes developed into a sophisticated multimedia content manager, hardware synchronization manager, and e-commerce platform. iTunes was finally discontinued for new Mac computers in 2019, but remains available and supported for Macs running older operating systems and for Windows. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Origins: SoundJam MP===<br />
iTunes was not built from scratch. Apple based the initial release of iTunes on SoundJam MP, a program developed by Bill Kincaid and released by Casady & Greene in 1999. Apple purchased the program from Casady & Greene in 2000, at which time Kincaid, Jeff Robbin, and Dave Heller left Casady & Greene to continue development of the program as Apple employees. <br />
<br />
===Launch (2001)===<br />
On January 9, 2001, at Macworld San Francisco, Apple released version 1.0 of the program under the name iTunes for Mac OS 9. The application was immediately recognized as a re-engineered version of SoundJam MP. Its initial focus was on providing a user-friendly interface for organizing and playing music files, allowing users to import CDs, create playlists, and enjoy their favorite songs with ease. <br />
<br />
In March 2001, iTunes began to support Mac OS X with the release of version 1.1. Release 2.0 added support for the new iPod. Version 3 dropped Mac OS 9 support but added smart playlists and a ratings system. <br />
<br />
===The iTunes Store (2003)===<br />
Introduced on April 28, 2003, the iTunes Music Store allowed users to buy and download songs, with 200,000 tracks available at launch. In its first week, customers bought more than one million songs. <br />
<br />
The store's success was driven by several key factors. The price point of 99 cents per song made it an attractive option for consumers. For the first time, users could legally purchase individual songs rather than entire albums, reshaping the economics of the music industry.<br />
<br />
Music purchased was protected by FairPlay, an encryption layer referred to as digital rights management (DRM). Eventually, after an open letter to the music industry by CEO Steve Jobs in February 2007, Apple introduced a selection of DRM-free music in the iTunes Store in April 2007, followed by its entire music catalog without DRM in January 2009. <br />
<br />
In April 2003, version 4.0 introduced the iTunes Store; in October, version 4.1 added support for Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP. The arrival of iTunes on Windows dramatically expanded the application's reach beyond the Apple ecosystem.<br />
<br />
===Video and Multimedia Expansion (2005–2008)===<br />
In May 2005, video support was introduced to iTunes with the release of iTunes 4.8, though it was limited to bonus features as part of album purchases. The following October, Apple introduced iTunes 6, enabling support for purchasing and viewing video content from the iTunes Store. At launch, the store offered popular shows from the ABC network, including Desperate Housewives and Lost. <br />
<br />
In May 2007, Apple announced the launch of "iTunes U" via the iTunes Store, which delivered university lectures from top U.S. colleges. <br />
<br />
In 2008, iTunes introduced support for the App Store coinciding with the launch of iPhone OS 2.0, becoming the primary desktop gateway for downloading and managing iOS applications.<br />
<br />
===iTunes Ping (2010–2012)===<br />
With the release of iTunes 10 in September 2010, Apple announced iTunes Ping, which CEO Steve Jobs described as "social music discovery". It had features reminiscent of Facebook, including profiles and the ability to follow other users. Ping was discontinued in September 2012. <br />
<br />
===iCloud Integration (2011)===<br />
In June 2011, Apple announced "iTunes in the Cloud", in which music purchases were stored on Apple's servers and made available for automatic downloading on new devices. For music the user owns, such as content ripped from CDs, the company introduced "iTunes Match", a feature that can upload content to Apple's servers. <br />
<br />
===App Store Removal (2017)===<br />
On September 12, 2017, iTunes 12.7 removed support for browsing, downloading, and synchronizing apps from the App Store, including the "Applications" tab that provided a desktop view of the device's home screen. It additionally removed support for ringtones, and entirely discontinued support for synchronization or streaming content to Apple TV (1st generation). <br />
<br />
===Discontinuation on macOS (2019)===<br />
In June 2019, Apple announced a significant restructuring of its digital media services, effectively phasing out iTunes. This decision was part of a broader strategy to focus on specialized applications for different media types. Apple Music, Apple TV, and Apple Podcasts were launched as standalone applications, each tailored to specific content types. <br />
<br />
macOS 10.15 Catalina, released in October 2019, marked the discontinuation of iTunes after nearly two decades. Apple split iTunes functionality into three dedicated applications: Music, Podcasts, and TV. Device synchronization, previously handled by iTunes, was moved to the [[Finder (macOS)|Finder]] application.<br />
<br />
===Windows Transition===<br />
While iTunes is long gone for Mac users, it still lingers on Microsoft Windows and older Mac operating systems. As of 2024, Windows users can still download and use iTunes to access their music libraries, podcasts, and movies. Apple has rolled out replacements for iTunes on Windows 10 and 11 in the form of the Apple Music, Apple TV, and Apple Devices apps, available through the Microsoft Store. <br />
<br />
==Features==<br />
<br />
===Music Library===<br />
iTunes served as a central hub for managing personal music collections. Users could import audio CDs, organize tracks by artist, album, and genre, create custom playlists, and sync their libraries to iPod, iPhone, and iPad devices.<br />
<br />
===Smart Playlists===<br />
"Smart playlists" are a set of playlists that can be set to automatically filter the library based on a customized list of selection criteria, much like a database query. <br />
<br />
===Genius===<br />
Introduced in iTunes 8 in 2008, "Genius" could automatically generate a playlist of songs from the user's library that "go great together." The feature was updated with iTunes 9 in 2009 to offer "Genius Mixes", which generated playlists based on specific music genres. <br />
<br />
===iTunes Radio===<br />
iTunes included a built-in internet radio feature offering genre-based streaming stations. This eventually evolved into Beats 1 and, later, [[Apple Music 1]] following the launch of Apple Music in 2015.<br />
<br />
===Device Synchronization===<br />
iTunes was the primary method for syncing content between a Mac or PC and Apple's portable devices, including the iPod, iPhone, and iPad. It also handled device backups, firmware updates, and restores.<br />
<br />
===iTunes Store===<br />
The iTunes Store allowed users to purchase and download music, movies, television shows, audiobooks, and other content directly within the application. The iTunes Store soon became one of the internet's premier marketplaces not only for music but also for music videos, TV shows, movies, apps, and podcasts. <br />
<br />
==Impact on the Music Industry==<br />
<br />
iTunes fundamentally reshaped the global music industry. By offering individual song downloads for $0.99, it undermined the album-centric sales model that had dominated since the LP era, empowering consumers to purchase only the tracks they wanted. Along with the iPod, iTunes revolutionized the music industry, providing consumers with a simple, portable way of listening to a large library of music. <br />
<br />
The platform also played a significant role in combating music piracy, offering a legal, affordable, and convenient alternative to peer-to-peer file sharing services such as [[Napster]] and [[LimeWire]], which had been widely used in the early 2000s.<br />
<br />
Artists recorded exclusive singles and released albums early on iTunes, and the iTunes Music Festival was a popular annual attraction from 2007 until 2016. <br />
<br />
==Criticism==<br />
<br />
As iTunes expanded its feature set over the years, it attracted growing criticism for becoming slow, bloated, and difficult to navigate. Users frequently cited its complex interface and the challenges of managing large media libraries. What was once praised for revolutionizing how people consume music has become synonymous with bloatware. These criticisms were a significant factor in Apple's eventual decision to break the application into separate, purpose-built apps.<br />
<br />
==Legacy==<br />
<br />
Even after its discontinuation, iTunes left an indelible mark on the digital media landscape. The iTunes Store pioneered the legal digital download market, the per-song pricing model, and the concept of a seamlessly integrated hardware-software ecosystem for portable media. Many of the conventions it established — from digital storefronts to device synchronization — became industry standards adopted by competitors worldwide.<br />
<br />
The services that replaced iTunes — [[Apple Music]], [[Apple TV]], [[Apple Podcasts]], and the Apple Devices app — collectively carry forward the functions iTunes performed, in a more streamlined and modern form.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Apple Music]]<br />
* [[iPod]]<br />
* [[iPhone]]<br />
* [[Apple Inc.]]<br />
* [[SoundJam MP]]<br />
* [[Beats Music]]<br />
* [[iTunes Store]]<br />
* [[Digital rights management]]<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
* [https://www.apple.com/itunes iTunes on Apple.com]<br />
* [https://support.apple.com/itunes Apple iTunes Support]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Apple Inc. software]]<br />
[[Category:Music software]]<br />
[[Category:Digital media]]<br />
[[Category:Software discontinued in 2019]]<br />
[[Category:E-commerce]]<br />
[[Category:Media players]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=ITunes&diff=128ITunes2026-04-12T22:59:23Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{lcfirst:iTunes}}</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=ITunes&diff=127ITunes2026-04-12T22:59:03Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{lcfirst:text}}"</p>
<hr />
<div>{{lcfirst:text}}</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_company&diff=126Template:Infobox company2026-04-12T22:55:04Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:22em;"<br />
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|}</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_company&diff=125Template:Infobox company2026-04-12T22:54:10Z<p>Jasongeek: Replaced content with "{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#cee0f2; text-align:center;" | {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- ! Founded | {{{founded|}}} |- ! Industry | {{{industry|}}} |- ! Website | {{{website|}}} |}"</p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:20em;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="background:#cee0f2; text-align:center;" | {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<br />
|-<br />
! Founded<br />
| {{{founded|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! Industry<br />
| {{{industry|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! Website<br />
| {{{website|}}}<br />
|}</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_company&diff=124Template:Infobox company2026-04-12T22:52:29Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "<noinclude> ==Template:Infobox company== Creates a standardized infobox for company articles. ===Usage=== Copy and paste the following into an article. Delete any rows you do not need. <pre> {{Infobox company | name = | type = | traded_as = | industry = | founded = | founder = | defunct = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | headquarters =..."</p>
<hr />
<div><noinclude><br />
==Template:Infobox company==<br />
<br />
Creates a standardized infobox for company articles.<br />
<br />
===Usage===<br />
Copy and paste the following into an article. Delete any rows you do not need.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = <br />
| type = <br />
| traded_as = <br />
| industry = <br />
| founded = <br />
| founder = <br />
| defunct = <br />
| fate = <br />
| predecessor = <br />
| successor = <br />
| headquarters = <br />
| area_served = <br />
| key_people = <br />
| products = <br />
| services = <br />
| revenue = <br />
| operating_income = <br />
| net_income = <br />
| assets = <br />
| equity = <br />
| num_employees = <br />
| owner = <br />
| parent = <br />
| divisions = <br />
| subsid = <br />
| website = <br />
}}<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===Example===<br />
<pre><br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = Acme Corporation<br />
| type = Public<br />
| traded_as = NYSE: ACME<br />
| industry = Manufacturing<br />
| founded = June 15, 1950<br />
| founder = John Doe<br />
| headquarters = Springfield, Illinois, United States<br />
| key_people = Jane Smith (CEO)<br />
| products = Widgets, Gadgets<br />
| revenue = $500 million<br />
| num_employees = 10,000<br />
| parent = Global Holdings Inc.<br />
| website = [https://acmecorp.com acmecorp.com]<br />
}}<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[[Category:Infobox templates]]<br />
[[Category:Company templates]]<br />
</noinclude><includeonly>{| class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; padding:5px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%; line-height:1.6em; width:22em;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cee0f2; font-size:110%; padding:6px;" | {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px; width:40%;" | Type<br />
| {{{type|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Traded as<br />
| {{{traded_as|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Industry<br />
| {{{industry|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Founded<br />
| {{{founded|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Founder<br />
| {{{founder|}}}<br />
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! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Defunct<br />
| {{{defunct|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Fate<br />
| {{{fate|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Predecessor<br />
| {{{predecessor|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Successor<br />
| {{{successor|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Headquarters<br />
| {{{headquarters|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Area served<br />
| {{{area_served|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Key people<br />
| {{{key_people|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Products<br />
| {{{products|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Services<br />
| {{{services|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Revenue<br />
| {{{revenue|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Operating income<br />
| {{{operating_income|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Net income<br />
| {{{net_income|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Total assets<br />
| {{{assets|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Total equity<br />
| {{{equity|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Employees<br />
| {{{num_employees|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Owner<br />
| {{{owner|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Parent<br />
| {{{parent|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Divisions<br />
| {{{divisions|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Subsidiaries<br />
| {{{subsid|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#f3f3f3; padding:3px 6px;" | Website<br />
| {{{website|}}}<br />
|}</includeonly></div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Apple_Music&diff=123Apple Music2026-04-12T22:47:28Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{Infobox company | name = Apple Music | type = Subsidiary of Apple Inc. | founded = June 30, 2015 | founder = Apple Inc. (with Jimmy Iovine and Eddy Cue) | headquarters = Cupertino, California, United States | industry = Music streaming, Digital media, Internet radio | products = Music streaming, Internet radio, Spatial Audio, Lossless audio, Apple Music Classical, Apple Music Sing | pare..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox company<br />
| name = Apple Music<br />
| type = Subsidiary of Apple Inc.<br />
| founded = June 30, 2015<br />
| founder = Apple Inc. (with Jimmy Iovine and Eddy Cue)<br />
| headquarters = Cupertino, California, United States<br />
| industry = Music streaming, Digital media, Internet radio<br />
| products = Music streaming, Internet radio, Spatial Audio,<br />
Lossless audio, Apple Music Classical, Apple Music Sing<br />
| parent = Apple Inc.<br />
| website = [https://music.apple.com music.apple.com]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Apple Music''' is a subscription-based music and video streaming service developed and operated by [[Apple Inc.]] Apple Music is a music streaming service launched by Apple in June 2015. The service is available in 167 countries and currently has over 100 million songs. It is one of the world's largest music streaming platforms and a direct competitor to services such as [[Spotify]], [[YouTube Music]], and [[Amazon Music]].<br />
<br />
Unlike its rivals, specifically Spotify, Apple Music does not offer a free ad-supported version. As Apple Music executive Oliver Schusser has stated: "As a company, we look at music as art, and we would never want to give away art for free."<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Background and Acquisition of Beats===<br />
Apple's entry into music streaming was preceded by several strategic acquisitions. In 2009, Apple acquired Lala Media, a cloud-based music service, gaining early expertise in streaming technology. In May 2014, Apple announced its $3 billion acquisition of Beats Electronics, which included the nascent Beats Music subscription platform launched earlier that year, providing Apple with proprietary recommendation algorithms, editorial talent, and a foothold in human-curated playlists. <br />
<br />
As part of the acquisition, Beats co-founders [[Jimmy Iovine]] and [[Dr. Dre]] joined Apple as executive employees. Music industry veteran Zane Lowe was also hired as a lead music curator. Beats Music CEO Ian Rogers was made responsible for overseeing both Beats Music and Apple's ad-supported iTunes Radio service. <br />
<br />
===Launch (2015)===<br />
At WWDC in June 2015, Tim Cook announced Apple Music, doing so as a "one more thing" after iOS 9 and Mac OS X El Capitan. The service debuted as an updated Music app in the iOS 8.4 update. <br />
<br />
Apple Music launched on June 30, 2015, in over 100 countries, initially priced at $9.99/month for individuals and $14.99/month for families of up to six members, with a 3-month free trial period. <br />
<br />
Upon its launch, Beats Music subscriptions and playlists were migrated to Apple Music, and the Beats Music service was discontinued. Beats Music formally shut down on November 30, 2015.<br />
<br />
Prior to launch, Apple Music attracted controversy when singer-songwriter [[Taylor Swift]] wrote an open letter criticizing Apple's policy of not paying artists during the free trial period. She said the policy was "unfair" as "Apple Music will not be paying writers, producers, or artists for those months." Apple subsequently reversed the policy and agreed to pay artists during trial periods.<br />
<br />
===Expansion and Development (2016–2021)===<br />
In 2016, Apple overhauled the Apple Music interface with the release of iOS 10, significantly improving usability following criticism of the original design. In May 2016, a student membership was announced, discounting the regular subscription price by 50%. <br />
<br />
Apple Music also moved into original video content during this period. In July 2016, Apple acquired Carpool Karaoke from The Late Late Show with James Corden, with the series premiering on Apple Music on August 8, 2017. <br />
<br />
On August 18, 2020, Beats 1 was rebranded as Apple Music 1, coinciding with the introduction of two additional stations: Apple Music Hits, focusing on popular tracks from the 1980s to early 2000s, and Apple Music Country, dedicated to contemporary and emerging country music. <br />
<br />
===Pricing Changes (2022)===<br />
On October 24, 2022, Apple announced price increases across standard Apple Music subscriptions. The Individual plan increased $1 to $10.99/month, the Family plan increased $2 to $16.99/month, and the Annual plan increased $10 to $109/year. <br />
<br />
On September 22, 2022, Apple announced a multi-year deal with the NFL to have Apple Music become the main sponsor of the Super Bowl halftime show beginning with Super Bowl LVII. <br />
<br />
===10th Anniversary and Record Growth (2025)===<br />
Apple Music had its best year ever in 2025, breaking records across both listenership and new subscribers. The service marked its 10-year anniversary with its biggest product feature release since launch and the opening of a brand new state-of-the-art studio, while also expanding its reach beyond the Apple ecosystem. <br />
<br />
As of August 2025, Apple Music had 94 million subscribers. Industry analysts estimate the service crossed 100 million subscribers at some point during 2025, though Apple has not officially confirmed this figure.<br />
<br />
==Features==<br />
<br />
===Music Library===<br />
Apple Music provides on-demand access to a catalog of over 100 million songs. Users can stream music, download tracks for offline listening, and integrate their personal iTunes library with the streaming catalog.<br />
<br />
===Spatial Audio and Lossless Audio===<br />
Apple Music supports lossless audio streaming and [[Spatial Audio]] with [[Dolby Atmos]], offering an immersive, high-fidelity listening experience on compatible devices.<br />
<br />
===Internet Radio===<br />
Apple Music runs the free internet radio stations Apple Music 1, Apple Music Hits, Apple Music Country, Apple Música Uno, Apple Music Club, and Apple Music Chill, which are broadcast live 24 hours a day. These stations feature live DJ-hosted programming from studios in Los Angeles, New York, and London.<br />
<br />
===Apple Music Classical===<br />
Apple Music Classical is a dedicated app for classical music, offering a specialized catalog and search experience tailored to the unique conventions of classical repertoire, such as searching by composer, conductor, or ensemble.<br />
<br />
===Apple Music Sing===<br />
Apple Music Sing is a karaoke-style feature that allows users to follow along with real-time lyrics on screen. Users can turn their iPhone into a microphone that amplifies their voice through the TV, and utilize Continuity Camera to appear onscreen alongside lyrics and visual effects. <br />
<br />
===Curated Playlists===<br />
Apple Music emphasizes human curation alongside algorithmic recommendations, offering thousands of playlists created by music editors across genres and moods.<br />
<br />
===Apple Music Replay===<br />
Apple Music Replay is a personalized year-in-review feature, similar to [[Spotify Wrapped]], that compiles a user's most-played songs, artists, albums, and listening statistics over the course of the year. Monthly updates are also available throughout the year.<br />
<br />
===AutoMix===<br />
AutoMix introduced seamless transitions between tracks, turning playlists into continuous, DJ-like sessions. <br />
<br />
===Playlist Import===<br />
In 2025, Apple Music added a music transfer tool that allows users to import playlists from other services such as Spotify and YouTube Music, in partnership with the third-party service SongShift. <br />
<br />
===AI-Generated Playlists===<br />
In February 2026, Apple Music introduced AI-generated playlists based on specific prompts like genre or mood. <br />
<br />
===Shazam Integration===<br />
Apple acquired music recognition service [[Shazam]] in 2018, integrating it closely with Apple Music. Shazam averaged more than one billion recognitions per month in 2025. <br />
<br />
==Subscription Plans==<br />
<br />
Apple Music offers several subscription tiers:<br />
<br />
* '''Voice Plan''' — A stripped-down tier optimized for [[Siri]]-enabled devices such as HomePod, priced at $4.99/month. Does not include offline downloads or full library browsing.<br />
* '''Student Plan''' — Available to eligible students at a discounted rate of $5.99/month.<br />
* '''Individual Plan''' — Full access for a single user at $10.99/month or $109/year.<br />
* '''Family Plan''' — Full access for up to six family members at $16.99/month.<br />
* '''Apple One''' — A bundle that includes Apple Music alongside other Apple services such as Apple TV+, Apple Arcade, and iCloud+.<br />
<br />
==Platform Availability==<br />
<br />
The service integrates seamlessly with Apple's ecosystem, including iOS, macOS, and HomePod devices, while also supporting Android, smart TVs, and gaming consoles through dedicated apps. On October 12, 2022, Apple Music became available for the Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. <br />
<br />
==Criticism==<br />
<br />
===Apple Music Connect===<br />
Apple Music launched in 2015 with a social networking feature called Apple Music Connect, designed to allow artists to share posts directly with fans. The feature was widely considered a failure and was quietly abandoned and removed in 2019.<br />
<br />
===Pricing Transparency===<br />
Some users and commentators have noted that Apple's multiple subscription tiers and periodic price increases make it difficult to track the true cost of the service over time.<br />
<br />
===Artist Compensation===<br />
Apple Music's launch was met with criticism from artists and independent labels over its initial policy of not paying royalties during the free trial period, a policy that was reversed following Taylor Swift's public letter in 2015.<br />
<br />
==Competition==<br />
<br />
Apple Music competes primarily with:<br />
<br />
* [[Spotify]] — The world's largest music streaming service, with approximately 281 million paid subscribers as of late 2025.<br />
* [[YouTube Music]] — Google's music streaming service, which surpassed 125 million subscribers in March 2025.<br />
* [[Amazon Music]] — Amazon's streaming service, bundled with Amazon Prime.<br />
* [[Tidal]] — A streaming service focused on high-fidelity audio and artist ownership.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Spotify]]<br />
* [[Beats Music]]<br />
* [[Beats Electronics]]<br />
* [[iTunes]]<br />
* [[Shazam (service)]]<br />
* [[Apple One]]<br />
* [[Music streaming service]]<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
* [https://music.apple.com Official Website]<br />
* [https://www.apple.com/apple-music Apple Music on Apple.com]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Apple Inc. services]]<br />
[[Category:Music streaming services]]<br />
[[Category:Internet radio]]<br />
[[Category:Companies established in 2015]]<br />
[[Category:Subscription music services]]<br />
[[Category:Digital media]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Karol_G&diff=122Karol G2026-04-12T21:02:58Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{| style="float: right; width: 23em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | Karol G |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.5em; background: white;" | 300px<br /><div style="padding-top: 0.3em;..."</p>
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<div>{| style="float: right; width: 23em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"<br />
|+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | Karol G<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.5em; background: white;" | [[File:Karol_G_2026.jpg|300px]]<br /><div style="padding-top: 0.3em; font-size: 90%;">Karol G performing in 2026.</div><br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0; width: 35%;" | Birth name<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Carolina Giraldo Navarro<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Born<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | February 14, 1991 (age 35)<br />[[Medellín]], Colombia<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Genres<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Reggaeton]], [[Latin pop]], [[Trap music|Latin trap]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Occupations<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Singer, songwriter<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Years active<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | 2007–present<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Labels<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Universal Music Latino]], Interscope<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Website<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [https://www.karolgmusic.com karolgmusic.com]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Carolina Giraldo Navarro''' (born February 14, 1991), known professionally as '''Karol G''', is a Colombian singer and songwriter. Predominantly recognized for her work in [[reggaeton]] and Latin trap, she has become one of the most influential Latin artists of her generation, breaking numerous streaming records and winning multiple Grammy and Latin Grammy Awards.<br />
<br />
== Early Life and Career Beginnings ==<br />
Born and raised in [[Medellín]], Karol G began her musical journey as a teenager, appearing on the Colombian version of ''The X Factor''. She moved to New York in 2014 to learn more about the music industry and signed with Universal Music Latino in 2016. Her breakthrough came with the collaborative hit "Ahora Me Llama" with [[Bad Bunny]] in 2017.<br />
<br />
== Musical Career ==<br />
<br />
=== 2017–2021: Unstoppable and KG0516 ===<br />
Her debut album, ''Unstoppable'' (2017), established her as a rising force in urban music. This was followed by ''Ocean'' (2019) and the critically acclaimed ''KG0516'' (2021), which featured hits like "Tusa" with [[Nicki Minaj]].<br />
<br />
=== 2023–2025: Mañana Será Bonito and Global Success ===<br />
In 2023, she released ''Mañana Será Bonito'', which became the first all-Spanish language album by a female artist to debut at number one on the Billboard 200. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Música Urbana Album in 2024.<br />
<br />
=== 2026: Coachella Headlining ===<br />
In April 2026, Karol G made history as the first female Latin artist to headline the '''[[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival]]'''. Her performance was noted for its high-production value and celebration of Latin culture, featuring a career-spanning setlist and special guest appearances.<br />
<br />
== Artistry ==<br />
Karol G's music is noted for blending traditional reggaeton rhythms with pop and dance elements. Her lyrics often touch on themes of female empowerment, heartbreak, and resilience. She is often referred to by the nickname "La Bichota," a term she popularized to represent a strong, independent woman.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
* ''Unstoppable'' (2017)<br />
* ''Ocean'' (2019)<br />
* ''KG0516'' (2021)<br />
* ''Mañana Será Bonito'' (2023)<br />
* ''Mañana Será Bonito (Bichota Season)'' (2023)<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Latin music]]<br />
* [[Reggaeton]]<br />
* [[Music of Colombia]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Colombian female singers]]<br />
[[Category:Latin Grammy Award winners]]<br />
[[Category:Reggaeton musicians]]<br />
[[Category:People from Medellín]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Coachella_Festival&diff=121Coachella Festival2026-04-12T21:01:59Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| style="float: right; width: 23em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"<br />
|+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.5em; background: white;" | [[File:Coachella_Ferris_Wheel.jpg|300px]]<br /><div style="padding-top: 0.3em; font-size: 90%;">The Empire Polo Club during the 2026 festival.</div><br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0; width: 35%;" | Genre<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Alternative rock]], [[indie]], [[hip hop]], [[EDM]], [[pop music|pop]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Dates<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | April 10–12 & 17–19, 2026<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Location<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Empire Polo Club]]<br />[[Indio, California]], U.S.<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Years active<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | 1999, 2001–present<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Founded by<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Paul Tollett]], Rick Van Santen<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Attendance<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | 125,000 per day (2026)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Website<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [https://www.coachella.com coachella.com]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The '''Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival''' (commonly known as '''Coachella''') is an annual music and arts festival held at the [[Empire Polo Club]] in [[Indio, California]]. It was co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999 and is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Presents.<br />
<br />
== History and Founders ==<br />
The festival's origins trace back to a 1993 concert by [[Pearl Jam]] at the Empire Polo Club, held to boycott Ticketmaster-controlled venues. This event validated the site's viability for large-scale festivals.<br />
<br />
=== The Goldenvoice Era ===<br />
'''Paul Tollett''' and the late '''Rick Van Santen''' launched the first official Coachella in October 1999. Despite a difficult financial start, the festival returned in 2001 and eventually shifted to April to avoid peak desert heat. After Van Santen's passing in 2003, Tollett continued as the festival's primary visionary. In 2001, Goldenvoice was acquired by '''AEG Presents''', providing the financial infrastructure that allowed Coachella to grow into a global brand.<br />
<br />
== 2026 Edition ==<br />
The 2026 festival marked the 25th edition of the event. It took place across two weekends: April 10–12 and April 17–19. The headlining acts were:<br />
* [[Sabrina Carpenter]]<br />
* [[Justin Bieber]]<br />
* [[Karol G]] (the first Latina artist to headline)<br />
<br />
Additional notable performers included [[Anyma]], [[The xx]], and a special "Nine Inch Noize" set by [[Nine Inch Nails]] and [[Boys Noize]].<br />
<br />
== Venue and Art ==<br />
The festival is famous for its 78-acre grounds and distinct performance areas:<br />
* '''Coachella Stage:''' The primary stage for major headliners.<br />
* '''Sahara Tent:''' A large structure focused on EDM and high-production visuals.<br />
* '''The Quasar:''' A newer stage dedicated to extended DJ sets.<br />
* '''Art Installations:''' The festival commissions massive, original sculptures every year, which have become central to the festival's identity and social media presence.<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Stagecoach Festival]]<br />
* [[Goldenvoice]]<br />
* [[Indio, California]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Music festivals in California]]<br />
[[Category:Annual events in Riverside County, California]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Coachella_Festival&diff=120Coachella Festival2026-04-12T21:01:03Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
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<div>{| style="float: right; width: 22em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.4em; background-color: #e2e2e2; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.8em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff;" | [[File:Coachella_Ferris_Wheel.jpg|300px]]<br /><div style="padding-top: 0.4em; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.2em;">The iconic Ferris wheel at the Empire Polo Club.</div><br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0; width: 35%;" | Genre<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; vertical-align: top;" | [[Alternative rock]], [[indie rock]], [[hip hop]], [[EDM]], [[pop music]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Dates<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; vertical-align: top;" | Two consecutive three-day weekends in April<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Location<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; vertical-align: top;" | [[Empire Polo Club]]<br />[[Indio, California]], U.S.<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eaecf0;" | Years active<br />
| style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; vertical-align: top;" | 1999, 2001–present<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical<br />
<br />
The '''Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival''' (commonly known as '''Coachella''') is an annual music and arts festival held at the [[Empire Polo Club]] in [[Indio, California]]. Since its inception, Coachella has grown from a niche alternative rock event into a global cultural phenomenon, often cited as the most profitable and high-profile music festival in the world.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
The roots of the festival trace back to a 1993 performance by [[Pearl Jam]] at the Empire Polo Club. The band utilized the site as part of a boycott against Ticketmaster, proving that the remote desert location could support a large-scale musical audience.<br />
<br />
* '''Early Years:''' The inaugural festival was held in October 1999, featuring headliners [[Beck]], [[Rage Against the Machine]], and [[Tool]]. Despite critical acclaim, the event failed to turn a profit.<br />
* '''Growth and Expansion:''' After skipping 2000, the festival moved to April to avoid the desert heat. In 2012, Coachella expanded to its current "Twin Weekend" format to accommodate surging demand.<br />
* '''25th Anniversary (2026):''' In April 2026, the festival marked its 25th active year with a landmark lineup featuring [[Sabrina Carpenter]], [[Justin Bieber]], and [[Karol G]].<br />
<br />
== Founders and Organization ==<br />
The festival is owned and operated by '''Goldenvoice''', a subsidiary of '''AEG Presents'''.<br />
<br />
=== Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen ===<br />
Coachella was the vision of Goldenvoice executives '''Paul Tollett''' and '''Rick Van Santen'''. Originally a punk rock promotion company, Goldenvoice applied an "indie" curation style to the festival's early bookings. Paul Tollett remains the primary architect of the festival’s lineup, known for orchestrating rare band reunions and championing emerging global artists. Rick Van Santen, who was pivotal in the festival's launch and early survival, passed away in 2003.<br />
<br />
=== Acquisition by AEG ===<br />
In 2001, following financial difficulties, Goldenvoice was acquired by the [[Anschutz Entertainment Group]] (AEG). The acquisition provided the financial stability needed to grow the festival while allowing Tollett and his team to retain creative control over the aesthetic and musical direction.<br />
<br />
== Venue and Logistics ==<br />
The festival is hosted at the 78-acre main grounds of the Empire Polo Club. The site is known for its extreme climate, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C) and falling significantly after sunset.<br />
<br />
=== Notable Stages ===<br />
* '''Coachella Stage:''' The primary stage for the festival's biggest headliners.<br />
* '''Sahara Tent:''' A massive, high-tech hangar dedicated primarily to high-energy electronic dance music (EDM) and hip-hop.<br />
* '''The Quasar:''' A stage introduced in 2024 specifically designed for long-form, 3+ hour DJ sets.<br />
* '''Sonora:''' An indoor, air-conditioned stage focusing on alternative rock and global Latin sounds.<br />
<br />
== Art and Culture ==<br />
Beyond the musical performances, Coachella is a major international venue for installation art. Each year, the festival commissions large-scale sculptures from artists around the world. These pieces serve as both landmarks for attendees and interactive backdrops for social media, contributing to the festival's massive digital footprint.<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Stagecoach Festival]] – Coachella's sister country music event.<br />
* [[Goldenvoice]] – The promotion company behind the event.<br />
* [[List of music festivals]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Music festivals in California]]<br />
[[Category:Annual events in Riverside County, California]]<br />
[[Category:Indio, California]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Coachella_Festival&diff=119Coachella Festival2026-04-12T21:00:11Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
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<div>{| style="float: right; width: 22em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"<br />
|+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em;" | [[File:Coachella_Ferris_Wheel.jpg|300px]]<br /><div style="padding-top: 0.2em;">The iconic Ferris wheel at the Empire Polo Club</div><br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Genre<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Alternative rock]], [[indie rock]], [[hip hop]], [[electronic dance music]], [[pop music]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Dates<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Two consecutive three-day weekends in April<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Location<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Empire Polo Club]]<br />[[Indio, California]], U.S.<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Years active<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | 1999, 2001–present<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Founded by<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Paul Tollett]], Rick Van Santen<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Attendance<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | 250,000 (total capacity)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Website<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [https://www.coachella.com coachella.com]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The '''Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival''' (commonly known as '''Coachella''') is an annual music and arts festival held at the [[Empire Polo Club]] in [[Indio, California]]. Since its inception, Coachella has grown from a niche alternative rock event into a global cultural phenomenon, often cited as the most profitable and high-profile music festival in the world.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
The roots of the festival trace back to a 1993 performance by [[Pearl Jam]] at the Empire Polo Club. The band utilized the site as part of a boycott against Ticketmaster, proving that the remote desert location could support a large-scale musical audience.<br />
<br />
* '''Early Years:''' The inaugural festival was held in October 1999, featuring headliners [[Beck]], [[Rage Against the Machine]], and [[Tool]]. Despite critical acclaim, the event failed to turn a profit.<br />
* '''Growth and Expansion:''' After skipping 2000, the festival moved to April to avoid the desert heat. In 2012, Coachella expanded to its current "Twin Weekend" format to accommodate surging demand.<br />
* '''25th Anniversary (2026):''' In April 2026, the festival marked its 25th active year with a landmark lineup featuring [[Sabrina Carpenter]], [[Justin Bieber]], and [[Karol G]].<br />
<br />
== Founders and Organization ==<br />
The festival is owned and operated by '''Goldenvoice''', a subsidiary of '''AEG Presents'''.<br />
<br />
=== Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen ===<br />
Coachella was the vision of Goldenvoice executives '''Paul Tollett''' and '''Rick Van Santen'''. Originally a punk rock promotion company, Goldenvoice applied an "indie" curation style to the festival's early bookings. Paul Tollett remains the primary architect of the festival’s lineup, known for orchestrating rare band reunions and championing emerging global artists. Rick Van Santen, who was pivotal in the festival's launch and early survival, passed away in 2003.<br />
<br />
=== Acquisition by AEG ===<br />
In 2001, following financial difficulties, Goldenvoice was acquired by the [[Anschutz Entertainment Group]] (AEG). The acquisition provided the financial stability needed to grow the festival while allowing Tollett and his team to retain creative control over the aesthetic and musical direction.<br />
<br />
== Venue and Logistics ==<br />
The festival is hosted at the 78-acre main grounds of the Empire Polo Club. The site is known for its extreme climate, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C) and falling significantly after sunset.<br />
<br />
=== Notable Stages ===<br />
* '''Coachella Stage:''' The primary stage for the festival's biggest headliners.<br />
* '''Sahara Tent:''' A massive, high-tech hangar dedicated primarily to high-energy electronic dance music (EDM) and hip-hop.<br />
* '''The Quasar:''' A stage introduced in 2024 specifically designed for long-form, 3+ hour DJ sets.<br />
* '''Sonora:''' An indoor, air-conditioned stage focusing on alternative rock and global Latin sounds.<br />
<br />
== Art and Culture ==<br />
Beyond the musical performances, Coachella is a major international venue for installation art. Each year, the festival commissions large-scale sculptures from artists around the world. These pieces serve as both landmarks for attendees and interactive backdrops for social media, contributing to the festival's massive digital footprint.<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Stagecoach Festival]] – Coachella's sister country music event.<br />
* [[Goldenvoice]] – The promotion company behind the event.<br />
* [[List of music festivals]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Music festivals in California]]<br />
[[Category:Annual events in Riverside County, California]]<br />
[[Category:Indio, California]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Coachella_Festival&diff=118Coachella Festival2026-04-12T20:58:35Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| style="float: right; width: 22em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"<br />
|+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em;" | [[File:Coachella_Ferris_Wheel.jpg|300px]]<br /><div style="padding-top: 0.2em;">The iconic Ferris wheel at the Empire Polo Club</div><br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Genre<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Alternative rock]], [[indie rock]], [[hip hop]], [[electronic dance music]], [[pop music]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Dates<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Two consecutive three-day weekends in April<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Location<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[Empire Polo Club]]<br />[[Indio, California]], U.S.<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Years active<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | 1999, 2001–present<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Founded by<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Paul Tollett, Rick Van Santen<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Attendance<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | 250,000 (total capacity)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align: left; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #eeeeee;" | Website<br />
| style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [https://www.coachella.com coachella.com]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The '''Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival''' (commonly known as '''Coachella''') is an annual music and arts festival held at the [[Empire Polo Club]] in [[Indio, California]]. Co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999, it is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Presents.<br />
<br />
<div style="margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; border-left: 5px solid #ff9a9e; background-color: #fff5f5; font-style: italic; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;"><br />
"Coachella isn't just a festival; it's a global cultural reset that happens every April." — ''Festival Circuit Monthly''<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<h2 style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ff9a9e; color: #3c4043; padding-bottom: 5px;">History & Evolution</h2><br />
The festival's roots are surprisingly rebellious. It started after [[Pearl Jam]] played the Empire Polo Club in 1993 to bypass Ticketmaster-controlled venues.<br />
<br />
* '''1999:''' The first Coachella is held. Tickets were only $50 a day.<br />
* '''2012:''' The "Twin Weekend" format is introduced to meet overwhelming demand.<br />
* '''2026:''' The festival marks its '''25th Anniversary''', solidifying its place as the longest-running major pop-culture festival in the United States.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ff9a9e; color: #3c4043; padding-bottom: 5px;">The 2026 Experience</h2><br />
In 2026, the festival underwent a "Digital Desert" transformation, integrating augmented reality (AR) into the physical art installations.<br />
<br />
=== Icon Stages ===<br />
* <span style="color: #ff9a9e; font-weight: bold;">Coachella Stage:</span> The heart of the festival, hosting the biggest global stars.<br />
* <span style="color: #ff9a9e; font-weight: bold;">Sahara Tent:</span> An architectural marvel of LED screens and high-intensity electronic music.<br />
* <span style="color: #ff9a9e; font-weight: bold;">The Quasar:</span> Introduced in 2024, this stage features extended 3+ hour sets from world-renowned DJs.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ff9a9e; color: #3c4043; padding-bottom: 5px;">Culture & Fashion</h2><br />
Coachella is the "Fashion Week" of the music world. The 2026 aesthetic moved away from fast-fashion toward '''"Desert Futurism"'''—blending sustainable tech-wear with classic bohemian silhouettes.<br />
<br />
<hr style="border: 0; height: 1px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 154, 158, 0), rgba(255, 154, 158, 0.75), rgba(255, 154, 158, 0)); margin: 30px 0;"><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; color: #70757a;"><br />
[[Category:Music festivals in California]] | [[Category:Indio, California]] | [[Category:Goldenvoice Events]]<br />
</div></div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Coachella_Festival&diff=117Coachella Festival2026-04-12T20:57:08Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| style="float: right; width: 320px; margin: 0 0 1.5em 1.5em; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; border: 1px solid #202124; border-radius: 12px; background-color: #ffffff; color: #3c4043; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); overflow: hidden;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff9a9e 0%, #fad0c4 99%, #fad0c4 100%); color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; font-size: 140%; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;" | Coachella<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 10px; background-color: #fafafa;" | [[File:Coachella_Ferris_Wheel.jpg|300px]]<br /><span style="font-size: 85%; color: #70757a; font-style: italic; padding-top: 5px; display: block;">The Desert’s Ultimate Stage</span><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px; background: #202124; color: #fff; font-size: 90%; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;" | Festival Details<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f3f4; width: 35%;" | Location<br />
| style="padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f3f4;" | [[Indio, California|Indio]], [[Empire Polo Club]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f3f4;" | Established<br />
| style="padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f3f4;" | 1999<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f3f4;" | Vibe<br />
| style="padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f3f4;" | [[Indie rock|Indie]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[EDM|Electronic]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f3f4;" | Capacity<br />
| style="padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f3f4;" | 125,000 per day<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; padding: 12px 15px;" | 2026 Picks<br />
| style="padding: 12px 15px;" | [[Sabrina Carpenter]]<br>[[Justin Bieber]]<br>[[Karol G]]<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #f1f3f4;" | [https://www.coachella.com style="color: #1a73e8; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" Official Site]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The '''Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival''' (commonly known as '''Coachella''') is an annual music and arts festival held at the [[Empire Polo Club]] in [[Indio, California]]. Co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999, it is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Presents.<br />
<br />
<div style="margin: 20px 0; padding: 15px; border-left: 5px solid #ff9a9e; background-color: #fff5f5; font-style: italic; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;"><br />
"Coachella isn't just a festival; it's a global cultural reset that happens every April." — ''Festival Circuit Monthly''<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<h2 style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ff9a9e; color: #3c4043; padding-bottom: 5px;">History & Evolution</h2><br />
The festival's roots are surprisingly rebellious. It started after [[Pearl Jam]] played the Empire Polo Club in 1993 to bypass Ticketmaster-controlled venues.<br />
<br />
* '''1999:''' The first Coachella is held. Tickets were only $50 a day.<br />
* '''2012:''' The "Twin Weekend" format is introduced to meet overwhelming demand.<br />
* '''2026:''' The festival marks its '''25th Anniversary''', solidifying its place as the longest-running major pop-culture festival in the United States.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ff9a9e; color: #3c4043; padding-bottom: 5px;">The 2026 Experience</h2><br />
In 2026, the festival underwent a "Digital Desert" transformation, integrating augmented reality (AR) into the physical art installations.<br />
<br />
=== Icon Stages ===<br />
* <span style="color: #ff9a9e; font-weight: bold;">Coachella Stage:</span> The heart of the festival, hosting the biggest global stars.<br />
* <span style="color: #ff9a9e; font-weight: bold;">Sahara Tent:</span> An architectural marvel of LED screens and high-intensity electronic music.<br />
* <span style="color: #ff9a9e; font-weight: bold;">The Quasar:</span> Introduced in 2024, this stage features extended 3+ hour sets from world-renowned DJs.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ff9a9e; color: #3c4043; padding-bottom: 5px;">Culture & Fashion</h2><br />
Coachella is the "Fashion Week" of the music world. The 2026 aesthetic moved away from fast-fashion toward '''"Desert Futurism"'''—blending sustainable tech-wear with classic bohemian silhouettes.<br />
<br />
<hr style="border: 0; height: 1px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 154, 158, 0), rgba(255, 154, 158, 0.75), rgba(255, 154, 158, 0)); margin: 30px 0;"><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; color: #70757a;"><br />
[[Category:Music festivals in California]] | [[Category:Indio, California]] | [[Category:Goldenvoice Events]]<br />
</div></div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Coachella_Festival&diff=116Coachella Festival2026-04-12T20:55:37Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{| style="white-space: normal; float: right; width: 300px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; padding: 5px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" |+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.2em;" | Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | 280px<br /><small>The iconic Ferris wheel at th..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{| style="white-space: normal; float: right; width: 300px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; padding: 5px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"<br />
|+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.2em;" | Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | [[File:Coachella_Ferris_Wheel.jpg|280px]]<br /><small>The iconic Ferris wheel at the Empire Polo Club</small><br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; background: #eaecf0;" | Location<br />
| [[Empire Polo Club]], [[Indio, California]], U.S.<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; background: #eaecf0;" | Years active<br />
| 1999, 2001–present<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; background: #eaecf0;" | Genre<br />
| [[Alternative rock|Rock]], [[Indie rock|Indie]], [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[EDM]], [[Pop music|Pop]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; background: #eaecf0;" | Attendance<br />
| 250,000 (2026 total)<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left; background: #eaecf0;" | Website<br />
| [https://www.coachella.com coachella.com]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The '''Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival''' (commonly known as '''Coachella''') is an annual music and arts festival held at the [[Empire Polo Club]] in [[Indio, California]]. Co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999, it is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Presents.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
The origins of Coachella date back to a 1993 concert that [[Pearl Jam]] performed at the Empire Polo Club while boycotting venues controlled by Ticketmaster. The show's success validated the site's viability for large-scale events.<br />
<br />
* '''Inaugural Year (1999):''' The first festival was held in October 1999.<br />
* '''The Spring Shift (2001):''' After skipping 2000, the festival returned in April 2001 to avoid the extreme desert heat. <br />
* '''25th Anniversary (2026):''' In 2026, Coachella celebrated its 25th anniversary with headliners [[Sabrina Carpenter]], [[Justin Bieber]], and [[Karol G]].<br />
<br />
== Venue and Logistics ==<br />
The festival takes place on the 78-acre main grounds of the Empire Polo Club. Because Indio is in a desert environment, temperatures often exceed 100°F (38°C) during the day.<br />
<br />
=== Stages and Tents ===<br />
* '''Coachella Stage:''' The main stage for the largest headliners.<br />
* '''Sahara Tent:''' Known for massive LED displays and EDM.<br />
* '''Sonora:''' An indoor, air-conditioned stage focusing on punk and Latin rock.<br />
<br />
== Art and Culture ==<br />
Beyond music, Coachella is a major showcase for visual arts and large-scale installations. It also remains a significant driver of global fashion trends, popularized by "festival style" aesthetics.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Music festivals in California]]<br />
[[Category:Indio, California]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Electric_Light_Orchestra&diff=115Electric Light Orchestra2026-04-12T19:01:11Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{Infobox musical artist | name = Electric Light Orchestra | image = Electric Light Orchestra 1978.jpg <!-- Replace with actual image filename if available --> | caption = ELO performing in 1978 | origin = Birmingham, England | genre = Rock, pop rock, progressive rock, art rock, symphonic rock | years_active = 1970–1986, 2000–2001, 2014–2025 | label = Harvest, Warner Bros., Uni..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| name = Electric Light Orchestra<br />
| image = Electric Light Orchestra 1978.jpg <!-- Replace with actual image filename if available --><br />
| caption = ELO performing in 1978<br />
| origin = Birmingham, England<br />
| genre = Rock, pop rock, progressive rock, art rock, symphonic rock<br />
| years_active = 1970–1986, 2000–2001, 2014–2025<br />
| label = Harvest, Warner Bros., United Artists, Jet, Columbia, Epic, Sony<br />
| associated_acts = The Move, Wizzard, ELO Part II, The Orchestra, Traveling Wilburys<br />
| website = [https://www.jefflynneselo.com/ jefflynneselo.com]<br />
| current_members = Jeff Lynne<br />
| past_members = Roy Wood<br>Bev Bevan<br>Richard Tandy<br>Kelly Groucutt<br>Mik Kaminski<br>Hugh McDowell<br>Melvyn Gale<br>and many others<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Electric Light Orchestra''' (commonly known as '''ELO''') are an English [[rock]] band formed in [[Birmingham]] in 1970. The group is known for blending [[Beatles]]-style pop and rock with classical orchestral elements, creating a distinctive symphonic rock sound. Led primarily by songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist [[Jeff Lynne]], ELO achieved massive commercial success in the 1970s and early 1980s with hits such as "Evil Woman", "Livin' Thing", "Mr. Blue Sky", "Don't Bring Me Down", and "Xanadu".<br />
<br />
The band has sold over 50 million records worldwide and is regarded as one of the most innovative and successful British bands of the era. After a hiatus and several reformations, Jeff Lynne toured under the name '''Jeff Lynne's ELO''' from 2014 until the final tour in 2025.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Formation and early years (1970–1972) ===<br />
ELO was formed by Jeff Lynne, Roy Wood (both formerly of [[The Move]]), and drummer Bev Bevan. The concept was to create rock songs with classical strings and orchestral arrangements — essentially a "modern" light orchestra with electric instruments.<br />
<br />
Their self-titled debut album was released in 1971. Roy Wood left after the second album to form [[Wizzard]], leaving Jeff Lynne as the main creative force.<br />
<br />
=== Peak success (1973–1980) ===<br />
With Lynne at the helm, ELO released a string of critically and commercially successful albums, including:<br />
* ''On the Third Day'' (1973)<br />
* ''Eldorado'' (1974) – a concept album<br />
* ''Face the Music'' (1975)<br />
* ''A New World Record'' (1976)<br />
* ''Out of the Blue'' (1977) – their most successful double album, featuring the hit "Mr. Blue Sky"<br />
* ''Discovery'' (1979)<br />
<br />
The band became known for elaborate stage shows featuring a large string section and spaceship-like stage designs. Key hits from this era include "Can't Get It Out of My Head", "Evil Woman", "Strange Magic", "Turn to Stone", and "Shine a Little Love".<br />
<br />
=== Later years and break-up (1981–1986) ===<br />
Albums such as ''Time'' (1981) and ''Secret Messages'' (1983) continued their success, though with a shift toward more electronic sounds. The band effectively disbanded after the 1986 album ''Balance of Power''.<br />
<br />
=== Reformations and Jeff Lynne's ELO (2000–2025) ===<br />
Jeff Lynne briefly reformed ELO in 2000–2001 for a new album and tour. In 2014, he revived the band as '''Jeff Lynne's ELO''', releasing the album ''Alone in the Universe'' (2015) and embarking on major world tours. Longtime keyboardist Richard Tandy remained involved until his death in 2024.<br />
<br />
The band completed their farewell "Over and Out" tour in 2025, marking the end of live performances.<br />
<br />
== Musical style and legacy ==<br />
ELO's sound combined powerful pop melodies, sophisticated orchestration, and studio experimentation. Jeff Lynne's production style — influenced by the Beatles and Phil Spector — featured layered vocals, strings, and innovative recording techniques.<br />
<br />
The band influenced many artists in progressive rock, pop, and film scoring. Their songs continue to be used in movies, commercials, and sports events.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
<br />
=== Studio albums ===<br />
* ''The Electric Light Orchestra'' (1971)<br />
* ''ELO 2'' (1973)<br />
* ''On the Third Day'' (1973)<br />
* ''Eldorado'' (1974)<br />
* ''Face the Music'' (1975)<br />
* ''A New World Record'' (1976)<br />
* ''Out of the Blue'' (1977)<br />
* ''Discovery'' (1979)<br />
* ''Xanadu'' (soundtrack, 1980, with Olivia Newton-John)<br />
* ''Time'' (1981)<br />
* ''Secret Messages'' (1983)<br />
* ''Balance of Power'' (1986)<br />
* ''Zoom'' (2001)<br />
* ''Alone in the Universe'' (2015)<br />
* ''From Out of Nowhere'' (2019)<br />
<br />
=== Notable singles ===<br />
* "10538 Overture"<br />
* "Roll Over Beethoven"<br />
* "Can't Get It Out of My Head"<br />
* "Evil Woman"<br />
* "Strange Magic"<br />
* "Livin' Thing"<br />
* "Telephone Line"<br />
* "Mr. Blue Sky"<br />
* "Turn to Stone"<br />
* "Sweet Talkin' Woman"<br />
* "Don't Bring Me Down"<br />
* "Confusion"<br />
* "Hold On Tight"<br />
* "Xanadu" (with Olivia Newton-John)<br />
<br />
For a full discography, see [[Electric Light Orchestra discography]].<br />
<br />
== Members ==<br />
<br />
'''Core / Notable members''':<br />
<br />
* '''Jeff Lynne''' – lead vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, production (1970–present; only consistent member)<br />
* '''Roy Wood''' – vocals, guitars, cello, woodwinds (1970–1972)<br />
* '''Bev Bevan''' – drums, percussion, vocals (1970–1986)<br />
* '''Richard Tandy''' – keyboards, piano, synthesizers, strings (1972–1986, 2000–2001, 2014–2024; deceased 2024)<br />
<br />
Many other musicians contributed over the years, particularly string players (Mik Kaminski, Hugh McDowell, Melvyn Gale) and bassist Kelly Groucutt.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://www.jefflynneselo.com/ Official website] (Jeff Lynne's ELO)<br />
* {{Wikipedia|Electric Light Orchestra}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:English rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from Birmingham, West Midlands]]<br />
[[Category:1970 establishments in England]]<br />
[[Category:Art rock musical groups]]<br />
[[Category:Symphonic rock musical groups]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=ELO&diff=114ELO2026-04-12T19:00:44Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{Infobox musical artist | name = Electric Light Orchestra | image = Electric Light Orchestra 1978.jpg <!-- Replace with actual image filename if available --> | caption = ELO performing in 1978 | origin = Birmingham, England | genre = Rock, pop rock, progressive rock, art rock, symphonic rock | years_active = 1970–1986, 2000–2001, 2014–2025 | label = Harvest, Warner Bros., Uni..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| name = Electric Light Orchestra<br />
| image = Electric Light Orchestra 1978.jpg <!-- Replace with actual image filename if available --><br />
| caption = ELO performing in 1978<br />
| origin = Birmingham, England<br />
| genre = Rock, pop rock, progressive rock, art rock, symphonic rock<br />
| years_active = 1970–1986, 2000–2001, 2014–2025<br />
| label = Harvest, Warner Bros., United Artists, Jet, Columbia, Epic, Sony<br />
| associated_acts = The Move, Wizzard, ELO Part II, The Orchestra, Traveling Wilburys<br />
| website = [https://www.jefflynneselo.com/ jefflynneselo.com]<br />
| current_members = Jeff Lynne<br />
| past_members = Roy Wood<br>Bev Bevan<br>Richard Tandy<br>Kelly Groucutt<br>Mik Kaminski<br>Hugh McDowell<br>Melvyn Gale<br>and many others<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Electric Light Orchestra''' (commonly known as '''ELO''') are an English [[rock]] band formed in [[Birmingham]] in 1970. The group is known for blending [[Beatles]]-style pop and rock with classical orchestral elements, creating a distinctive symphonic rock sound. Led primarily by songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist [[Jeff Lynne]], ELO achieved massive commercial success in the 1970s and early 1980s with hits such as "Evil Woman", "Livin' Thing", "Mr. Blue Sky", "Don't Bring Me Down", and "Xanadu".<br />
<br />
The band has sold over 50 million records worldwide and is regarded as one of the most innovative and successful British bands of the era. After a hiatus and several reformations, Jeff Lynne toured under the name '''Jeff Lynne's ELO''' from 2014 until the final tour in 2025.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Formation and early years (1970–1972) ===<br />
ELO was formed by Jeff Lynne, Roy Wood (both formerly of [[The Move]]), and drummer Bev Bevan. The concept was to create rock songs with classical strings and orchestral arrangements — essentially a "modern" light orchestra with electric instruments.<br />
<br />
Their self-titled debut album was released in 1971. Roy Wood left after the second album to form [[Wizzard]], leaving Jeff Lynne as the main creative force.<br />
<br />
=== Peak success (1973–1980) ===<br />
With Lynne at the helm, ELO released a string of critically and commercially successful albums, including:<br />
* ''On the Third Day'' (1973)<br />
* ''Eldorado'' (1974) – a concept album<br />
* ''Face the Music'' (1975)<br />
* ''A New World Record'' (1976)<br />
* ''Out of the Blue'' (1977) – their most successful double album, featuring the hit "Mr. Blue Sky"<br />
* ''Discovery'' (1979)<br />
<br />
The band became known for elaborate stage shows featuring a large string section and spaceship-like stage designs. Key hits from this era include "Can't Get It Out of My Head", "Evil Woman", "Strange Magic", "Turn to Stone", and "Shine a Little Love".<br />
<br />
=== Later years and break-up (1981–1986) ===<br />
Albums such as ''Time'' (1981) and ''Secret Messages'' (1983) continued their success, though with a shift toward more electronic sounds. The band effectively disbanded after the 1986 album ''Balance of Power''.<br />
<br />
=== Reformations and Jeff Lynne's ELO (2000–2025) ===<br />
Jeff Lynne briefly reformed ELO in 2000–2001 for a new album and tour. In 2014, he revived the band as '''Jeff Lynne's ELO''', releasing the album ''Alone in the Universe'' (2015) and embarking on major world tours. Longtime keyboardist Richard Tandy remained involved until his death in 2024.<br />
<br />
The band completed their farewell "Over and Out" tour in 2025, marking the end of live performances.<br />
<br />
== Musical style and legacy ==<br />
ELO's sound combined powerful pop melodies, sophisticated orchestration, and studio experimentation. Jeff Lynne's production style — influenced by the Beatles and Phil Spector — featured layered vocals, strings, and innovative recording techniques.<br />
<br />
The band influenced many artists in progressive rock, pop, and film scoring. Their songs continue to be used in movies, commercials, and sports events.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
<br />
=== Studio albums ===<br />
* ''The Electric Light Orchestra'' (1971)<br />
* ''ELO 2'' (1973)<br />
* ''On the Third Day'' (1973)<br />
* ''Eldorado'' (1974)<br />
* ''Face the Music'' (1975)<br />
* ''A New World Record'' (1976)<br />
* ''Out of the Blue'' (1977)<br />
* ''Discovery'' (1979)<br />
* ''Xanadu'' (soundtrack, 1980, with Olivia Newton-John)<br />
* ''Time'' (1981)<br />
* ''Secret Messages'' (1983)<br />
* ''Balance of Power'' (1986)<br />
* ''Zoom'' (2001)<br />
* ''Alone in the Universe'' (2015)<br />
* ''From Out of Nowhere'' (2019)<br />
<br />
=== Notable singles ===<br />
* "10538 Overture"<br />
* "Roll Over Beethoven"<br />
* "Can't Get It Out of My Head"<br />
* "Evil Woman"<br />
* "Strange Magic"<br />
* "Livin' Thing"<br />
* "Telephone Line"<br />
* "Mr. Blue Sky"<br />
* "Turn to Stone"<br />
* "Sweet Talkin' Woman"<br />
* "Don't Bring Me Down"<br />
* "Confusion"<br />
* "Hold On Tight"<br />
* "Xanadu" (with Olivia Newton-John)<br />
<br />
For a full discography, see [[Electric Light Orchestra discography]].<br />
<br />
== Members ==<br />
<br />
'''Core / Notable members''':<br />
<br />
* '''Jeff Lynne''' – lead vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, production (1970–present; only consistent member)<br />
* '''Roy Wood''' – vocals, guitars, cello, woodwinds (1970–1972)<br />
* '''Bev Bevan''' – drums, percussion, vocals (1970–1986)<br />
* '''Richard Tandy''' – keyboards, piano, synthesizers, strings (1972–1986, 2000–2001, 2014–2024; deceased 2024)<br />
<br />
Many other musicians contributed over the years, particularly string players (Mik Kaminski, Hugh McDowell, Melvyn Gale) and bassist Kelly Groucutt.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://www.jefflynneselo.com/ Official website] (Jeff Lynne's ELO)<br />
* {{Wikipedia|Electric Light Orchestra}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:English rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from Birmingham, West Midlands]]<br />
[[Category:1970 establishments in England]]<br />
[[Category:Art rock musical groups]]<br />
[[Category:Symphonic rock musical groups]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Three_Dog_Night&diff=113Three Dog Night2026-04-12T18:58:01Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| name = Three Dog Night<br />
| image = Three Dog Night 1972.jpg<br />
| caption = Three Dog Night in 1972<br />
| origin = Los Angeles, California, U.S.<br />
| genre = Rock, pop rock, soft rock, blue-eyed soul<br />
| years_active = 1967–1976, 1981–present<br />
| label = Dunhill, ABC, MGM, MCA, Epic, Columbia, Passport<br />
| website = [https://www.threedognight.com/ Official website]<br />
| current_members = Danny Hutton • Michael Allsup • Paul Kingery • ...<br />
| past_members = Cory Wells • Chuck Negron • Jimmy Greenspoon • ...<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Three Dog Night''' is an American [[rock]] band formed in [[Los Angeles]] in 1967. The group is known for its three lead vocalists—originally [[Danny Hutton]], [[Cory Wells]], and [[Chuck Negron]]—and for recording hits composed by some of the era's top songwriters, including Harry Nilsson, Randy Newman, Hoyt Axton, and others. Between 1969 and 1975, they achieved 21 top 40 hits on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, including three number-one singles: "[[Mama Told Me (Not to Come)]]", "[[Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)|Joy to the World]]", and "[[Black and White (Three Dog Night song)|Black and White]]".<ref name="wiki">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Dog_Night |title=Three Dog Night |website=Wikipedia}}</ref><br />
<br />
The band has sold millions of records worldwide and continues to tour extensively into the 2020s, performing their classic hits for multi-generational audiences.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Formation and early years (1967–1968) ===<br />
Three Dog Night was founded by vocalists Danny Hutton, Cory Wells, and Chuck Negron. Initially known as '''Redwood''', the group expanded to include keyboardist Jimmy Greenspoon, bassist Joe Schermie, guitarist Michael Allsup, and drummer Floyd Sneed. They signed with Dunhill Records and released their self-titled debut album in 1968.<br />
<br />
The band's name originates from an Australian Aboriginal custom described in a magazine article. On cold nights, hunters would sleep with dingoes for warmth; a particularly freezing night requiring three dogs was called a "three dog night." The name also symbolically referenced the three lead vocalists.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=https://www.threedognight.com/bio |title=Bio |website=Three Dog Night official site}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Peak success (1969–1975) ===<br />
The band quickly rose to fame with a string of hits that showcased their powerful vocal harmonies and energetic performances. They specialized in interpreting songs by emerging or established songwriters rather than writing their own material. Key early successes included:<br />
<br />
* "One" (written by Harry Nilsson)<br />
* "Easy to Be Hard" (from the musical ''Hair'')<br />
* "Eli's Coming" (written by Laura Nyro)<br />
* "Celebrate"<br />
* "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" (Randy Newman) – their first No. 1<br />
<br />
In 1970–1971, they scored massive hits with "Joy to the World" (Hoyt Axton) and "An Old Fashioned Love Song." The band released multiple gold and platinum albums during this period and became one of the top-selling and top-touring acts of the early 1970s.<br />
<br />
=== Hiatus and reformation (1976–present) ===<br />
Internal tensions and changing musical trends led to a breakup in 1976. The band reformed in 1981 with several original members. Over the decades, the lineup has seen numerous changes, but Danny Hutton and Michael Allsup have remained core figures for much of the band's later history. Cory Wells passed away in 2015, and Chuck Negron has pursued a solo career.<br />
<br />
As of 2026, Three Dog Night continues an active touring schedule, often performing over 90 dates per year.<br />
<br />
== Musical style and legacy ==<br />
Three Dog Night's sound blended rock, pop, and soulful vocal arrangements. Their ability to deliver anthemic, crowd-pleasing versions of songs by outside writers helped define the "album-oriented rock" and pop-rock radio sound of the era. They are credited with introducing many listeners to songwriters who later became legends.<br />
<br />
The band has been noted for its high-energy live shows and has influenced subsequent generations of vocal harmony groups.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
<br />
=== Studio albums ===<br />
* ''Three Dog Night'' (1968)<br />
* ''Suitable for Framing'' (1969)<br />
* ''Captured Live at the Forum'' (1969) – live<br />
* ''Naturally'' (1970)<br />
* ''Golden Bisquits'' (1971) – compilation<br />
* ''Harmony'' (1971)<br />
* ''Seven Separate Fools'' (1972)<br />
* ''Around the World with Three Dog Night'' (1973) – live<br />
* ''Cyan'' (1973)<br />
* ''Hard Labor'' (1974)<br />
* ''Coming Down Your Way'' (1975)<br />
* ''American Pastime'' (1976)<br />
* ''It's a Jungle'' (1983)<br />
<br />
=== Notable singles ===<br />
* "One"<br />
* "Try a Little Tenderness"<br />
* "Easy to Be Hard"<br />
* "Eli's Coming"<br />
* "Celebrate"<br />
* "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)"<br />
* "Out in the Country"<br />
* "One Man Band"<br />
* "Joy to the World"<br />
* "Liar"<br />
* "An Old Fashioned Love Song"<br />
* "Never Been to Spain"<br />
* "The Family of Man"<br />
* "Black and White"<br />
* "Pieces of April"<br />
* "Shambala"<br />
* "Let Me Serenade You"<br />
* "The Show Must Go On"<br />
* "Sure As I'm Sittin' Here"<br />
* "Play Something Sweet (Brickyard Blues)"<br />
* "'Til the World Ends"<br />
<br />
For a full discography, see [[Three Dog Night discography]].<br />
<br />
== Current and past members ==<br />
{{Main|List of Three Dog Night members}}<br />
<br />
'''Current members''' (as of 2026):<br />
* Danny Hutton – vocals (1967–present)<br />
* Michael Allsup – guitar (1967–present, with interruptions)<br />
* Paul Kingery – guitar, vocals<br />
* And others including Dash Hutton, David Morgan, etc.<br />
<br />
'''Notable past members''':<br />
* Cory Wells – vocals (deceased 2015)<br />
* Chuck Negron – vocals<br />
* Jimmy Greenspoon – keyboards (deceased 2015)<br />
* Floyd Sneed – drums (deceased 2021)<br />
* Joe Schermie – bass (deceased 2002)<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://www.threedognight.com/ Official website]<br />
* {{Wikipedia|Three Dog Night}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:American rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]]<br />
[[Category:1967 establishments in California]]<br />
[[Category:Musical trios]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_musical_artist&diff=112Template:Infobox musical artist2026-04-12T18:57:14Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="infobox" style="width:22em; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; background:#f8f9fa; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding:0.2em; float:right; clear:right; font-size:88%; line-height:1.4em;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="font-size:130%; background:#e6e6e6; border-bottom:2px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.4em 0.5em;" | '''{{{name|{{{Name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}'''<br />
|-<br />
{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0;" | [[File:{{{image}}}|220px]]<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{caption|}}}|<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; padding:0 0.4em 0.4em;" | {{{caption}}}<br />
}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa; width:35%;" | Origin<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{origin|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Genres<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{genre|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Years active<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{years_active|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Labels<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{label|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Website<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{website|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:center; padding:0.3em;" | '''Members'''<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Current members<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{current_members|}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Past members<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{past_members|}}}<br />
|}</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Three_Dog_Night&diff=111Three Dog Night2026-04-12T18:56:06Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| name = Three Dog Night<br />
| image = Three Dog Night 1972.jpg<br />
| caption = Three Dog Night in 1972<br />
| origin = Los Angeles, California, U.S.<br />
| genre = Rock, pop rock, soft rock, blue-eyed soul<br />
| years_active = 1967–1976, 1981–present<br />
| label = Dunhill, ABC, MGM, MCA, Epic, Columbia, Passport<br />
| website = [https://www.threedognight.com/ threedognight.com]<br />
| current_members = Danny Hutton • Michael Allsup • Paul Kingery • ...<br />
| past_members = Cory Wells • Chuck Negron • Jimmy Greenspoon • ...<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Three Dog Night''' is an American [[rock]] band formed in [[Los Angeles]] in 1967. The group is known for its three lead vocalists—originally [[Danny Hutton]], [[Cory Wells]], and [[Chuck Negron]]—and for recording hits composed by some of the era's top songwriters, including Harry Nilsson, Randy Newman, Hoyt Axton, and others. Between 1969 and 1975, they achieved 21 top 40 hits on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, including three number-one singles: "[[Mama Told Me (Not to Come)]]", "[[Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)|Joy to the World]]", and "[[Black and White (Three Dog Night song)|Black and White]]".<ref name="wiki">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Dog_Night |title=Three Dog Night |website=Wikipedia}}</ref><br />
<br />
The band has sold millions of records worldwide and continues to tour extensively into the 2020s, performing their classic hits for multi-generational audiences.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Formation and early years (1967–1968) ===<br />
Three Dog Night was founded by vocalists Danny Hutton, Cory Wells, and Chuck Negron. Initially known as '''Redwood''', the group expanded to include keyboardist Jimmy Greenspoon, bassist Joe Schermie, guitarist Michael Allsup, and drummer Floyd Sneed. They signed with Dunhill Records and released their self-titled debut album in 1968.<br />
<br />
The band's name originates from an Australian Aboriginal custom described in a magazine article. On cold nights, hunters would sleep with dingoes for warmth; a particularly freezing night requiring three dogs was called a "three dog night." The name also symbolically referenced the three lead vocalists.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=https://www.threedognight.com/bio |title=Bio |website=Three Dog Night official site}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Peak success (1969–1975) ===<br />
The band quickly rose to fame with a string of hits that showcased their powerful vocal harmonies and energetic performances. They specialized in interpreting songs by emerging or established songwriters rather than writing their own material. Key early successes included:<br />
<br />
* "One" (written by Harry Nilsson)<br />
* "Easy to Be Hard" (from the musical ''Hair'')<br />
* "Eli's Coming" (written by Laura Nyro)<br />
* "Celebrate"<br />
* "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" (Randy Newman) – their first No. 1<br />
<br />
In 1970–1971, they scored massive hits with "Joy to the World" (Hoyt Axton) and "An Old Fashioned Love Song." The band released multiple gold and platinum albums during this period and became one of the top-selling and top-touring acts of the early 1970s.<br />
<br />
=== Hiatus and reformation (1976–present) ===<br />
Internal tensions and changing musical trends led to a breakup in 1976. The band reformed in 1981 with several original members. Over the decades, the lineup has seen numerous changes, but Danny Hutton and Michael Allsup have remained core figures for much of the band's later history. Cory Wells passed away in 2015, and Chuck Negron has pursued a solo career.<br />
<br />
As of 2026, Three Dog Night continues an active touring schedule, often performing over 90 dates per year.<br />
<br />
== Musical style and legacy ==<br />
Three Dog Night's sound blended rock, pop, and soulful vocal arrangements. Their ability to deliver anthemic, crowd-pleasing versions of songs by outside writers helped define the "album-oriented rock" and pop-rock radio sound of the era. They are credited with introducing many listeners to songwriters who later became legends.<br />
<br />
The band has been noted for its high-energy live shows and has influenced subsequent generations of vocal harmony groups.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
<br />
=== Studio albums ===<br />
* ''Three Dog Night'' (1968)<br />
* ''Suitable for Framing'' (1969)<br />
* ''Captured Live at the Forum'' (1969) – live<br />
* ''Naturally'' (1970)<br />
* ''Golden Bisquits'' (1971) – compilation<br />
* ''Harmony'' (1971)<br />
* ''Seven Separate Fools'' (1972)<br />
* ''Around the World with Three Dog Night'' (1973) – live<br />
* ''Cyan'' (1973)<br />
* ''Hard Labor'' (1974)<br />
* ''Coming Down Your Way'' (1975)<br />
* ''American Pastime'' (1976)<br />
* ''It's a Jungle'' (1983)<br />
<br />
=== Notable singles ===<br />
* "One"<br />
* "Try a Little Tenderness"<br />
* "Easy to Be Hard"<br />
* "Eli's Coming"<br />
* "Celebrate"<br />
* "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)"<br />
* "Out in the Country"<br />
* "One Man Band"<br />
* "Joy to the World"<br />
* "Liar"<br />
* "An Old Fashioned Love Song"<br />
* "Never Been to Spain"<br />
* "The Family of Man"<br />
* "Black and White"<br />
* "Pieces of April"<br />
* "Shambala"<br />
* "Let Me Serenade You"<br />
* "The Show Must Go On"<br />
* "Sure As I'm Sittin' Here"<br />
* "Play Something Sweet (Brickyard Blues)"<br />
* "'Til the World Ends"<br />
<br />
For a full discography, see [[Three Dog Night discography]].<br />
<br />
== Current and past members ==<br />
{{Main|List of Three Dog Night members}}<br />
<br />
'''Current members''' (as of 2026):<br />
* Danny Hutton – vocals (1967–present)<br />
* Michael Allsup – guitar (1967–present, with interruptions)<br />
* Paul Kingery – guitar, vocals<br />
* And others including Dash Hutton, David Morgan, etc.<br />
<br />
'''Notable past members''':<br />
* Cory Wells – vocals (deceased 2015)<br />
* Chuck Negron – vocals<br />
* Jimmy Greenspoon – keyboards (deceased 2015)<br />
* Floyd Sneed – drums (deceased 2021)<br />
* Joe Schermie – bass (deceased 2002)<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://www.threedognight.com/ Official website]<br />
* {{Wikipedia|Three Dog Night}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:American rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]]<br />
[[Category:1967 establishments in California]]<br />
[[Category:Musical trios]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_musical_artist&diff=110Template:Infobox musical artist2026-04-12T18:55:23Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="infobox" style="width:22em; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; background:#f8f9fa; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding:0.2em; float:right; clear:right; font-size:88%; line-height:1.4em;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:130%; background:#e6e6e6; border-bottom:2px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.4em 0.5em;" | '''{{{name|{{{Name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}'''<br />
|-<br />
{{#if:{{{image|{{{Img|}}}}}}|<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0;" | [[File:{{{image|{{{Img|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{image_size|{{{Img_size|}}}}}}|{{{image_size|{{{Img_size|220px}}}}}}|220px}}|alt={{{alt|}}}]]<br />
}}<br />
{{#if:{{{caption|{{{Caption|}}}}}}|<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; padding:0 0.4em 0.4em;" | {{{caption|{{{Caption|}}}}}}<br />
}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa; width:35%;" | Origin<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{origin|{{{Origin|}}}}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Genres<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{genre|{{{Genre|}}}}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Years active<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{years_active|{{{Years_active|}}}}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Labels<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{label|{{{Label|}}}}}}<br />
|-<br />
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|-<br />
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|-<br />
! colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:center; padding:0.3em;" | '''Members'''<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Current members<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{current_members|{{{Current_members|}}}}}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:right; padding:0.4em 0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Past members<br />
| style="padding:0.4em 0.8em;" | {{{past_members|{{{Past_members|}}}}}}<br />
|}</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_musical_artist&diff=109Template:Infobox musical artist2026-04-12T18:53:51Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
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! style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.8em; background:#f8f9fa;" | Website<br />
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! colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:center; padding:0.2em;" | Members<br />
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/* You can expand these if your template adds specific classes */</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Three_Dog_Night&diff=106Three Dog Night2026-04-12T18:50:09Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "{{Infobox musical artist | name = Three Dog Night | image = Three Dog Night 1972.jpg <!-- Replace with actual image filename if available --> | caption = Three Dog Night in 1972 | origin = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | genre = Rock, pop rock, soft rock, blue-eyed soul | years_active = 1967–1976, 1981–present | label = Dunhill, ABC, MGM, MCA, Epic, Columbia, Passport | associate..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| name = Three Dog Night<br />
| image = Three Dog Night 1972.jpg <!-- Replace with actual image filename if available --><br />
| caption = Three Dog Night in 1972<br />
| origin = Los Angeles, California, U.S.<br />
| genre = Rock, pop rock, soft rock, blue-eyed soul<br />
| years_active = 1967–1976, 1981–present<br />
| label = Dunhill, ABC, MGM, MCA, Epic, Columbia, Passport<br />
| associated_acts = <br />
| website = [https://www.threedognight.com/ Official website]<br />
| current_members = Danny Hutton<br>Michael Allsup<br>Paul Kingery<br>Dash Hutton<br>David Morgan<br>Howard Laravea<br>Timothy Hutton<br />
| past_members = Cory Wells<br>Chuck Negron<br>Jimmy Greenspoon<br>Floyd Sneed<br>Joe Schermie<br><!-- and many others --><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Three Dog Night''' is an American [[rock]] band formed in [[Los Angeles]] in 1967. The group is known for its three lead vocalists—originally [[Danny Hutton]], [[Cory Wells]], and [[Chuck Negron]]—and for recording hits composed by some of the era's top songwriters, including Harry Nilsson, Randy Newman, Hoyt Axton, and others. Between 1969 and 1975, they achieved 21 top 40 hits on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, including three number-one singles: "[[Mama Told Me (Not to Come)]]", "[[Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)|Joy to the World]]", and "[[Black and White (Three Dog Night song)|Black and White]]".<ref name="wiki">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Dog_Night |title=Three Dog Night |website=Wikipedia}}</ref><br />
<br />
The band has sold millions of records worldwide and continues to tour extensively into the 2020s, performing their classic hits for multi-generational audiences.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Formation and early years (1967–1968) ===<br />
Three Dog Night was founded by vocalists Danny Hutton, Cory Wells, and Chuck Negron. Initially known as '''Redwood''', the group expanded to include keyboardist Jimmy Greenspoon, bassist Joe Schermie, guitarist Michael Allsup, and drummer Floyd Sneed. They signed with Dunhill Records and released their self-titled debut album in 1968.<br />
<br />
The band's name originates from an Australian Aboriginal custom described in a magazine article. On cold nights, hunters would sleep with dingoes for warmth; a particularly freezing night requiring three dogs was called a "three dog night." The name also symbolically referenced the three lead vocalists.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=https://www.threedognight.com/bio |title=Bio |website=Three Dog Night official site}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Peak success (1969–1975) ===<br />
The band quickly rose to fame with a string of hits that showcased their powerful vocal harmonies and energetic performances. They specialized in interpreting songs by emerging or established songwriters rather than writing their own material. Key early successes included:<br />
<br />
* "One" (written by Harry Nilsson)<br />
* "Easy to Be Hard" (from the musical ''Hair'')<br />
* "Eli's Coming" (written by Laura Nyro)<br />
* "Celebrate"<br />
* "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" (Randy Newman) – their first No. 1<br />
<br />
In 1970–1971, they scored massive hits with "Joy to the World" (Hoyt Axton) and "An Old Fashioned Love Song." The band released multiple gold and platinum albums during this period and became one of the top-selling and top-touring acts of the early 1970s.<br />
<br />
=== Hiatus and reformation (1976–present) ===<br />
Internal tensions and changing musical trends led to a breakup in 1976. The band reformed in 1981 with several original members. Over the decades, the lineup has seen numerous changes, but Danny Hutton and Michael Allsup have remained core figures for much of the band's later history. Cory Wells passed away in 2015, and Chuck Negron has pursued a solo career.<br />
<br />
As of 2026, Three Dog Night continues an active touring schedule, often performing over 90 dates per year.<br />
<br />
== Musical style and legacy ==<br />
Three Dog Night's sound blended rock, pop, and soulful vocal arrangements. Their ability to deliver anthemic, crowd-pleasing versions of songs by outside writers helped define the "album-oriented rock" and pop-rock radio sound of the era. They are credited with introducing many listeners to songwriters who later became legends.<br />
<br />
The band has been noted for its high-energy live shows and has influenced subsequent generations of vocal harmony groups.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
<br />
=== Studio albums ===<br />
* ''Three Dog Night'' (1968)<br />
* ''Suitable for Framing'' (1969)<br />
* ''Captured Live at the Forum'' (1969) – live<br />
* ''Naturally'' (1970)<br />
* ''Golden Bisquits'' (1971) – compilation<br />
* ''Harmony'' (1971)<br />
* ''Seven Separate Fools'' (1972)<br />
* ''Around the World with Three Dog Night'' (1973) – live<br />
* ''Cyan'' (1973)<br />
* ''Hard Labor'' (1974)<br />
* ''Coming Down Your Way'' (1975)<br />
* ''American Pastime'' (1976)<br />
* ''It's a Jungle'' (1983)<br />
<br />
=== Notable singles ===<br />
* "One"<br />
* "Try a Little Tenderness"<br />
* "Easy to Be Hard"<br />
* "Eli's Coming"<br />
* "Celebrate"<br />
* "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)"<br />
* "Out in the Country"<br />
* "One Man Band"<br />
* "Joy to the World"<br />
* "Liar"<br />
* "An Old Fashioned Love Song"<br />
* "Never Been to Spain"<br />
* "The Family of Man"<br />
* "Black and White"<br />
* "Pieces of April"<br />
* "Shambala"<br />
* "Let Me Serenade You"<br />
* "The Show Must Go On"<br />
* "Sure As I'm Sittin' Here"<br />
* "Play Something Sweet (Brickyard Blues)"<br />
* "'Til the World Ends"<br />
<br />
For a full discography, see [[Three Dog Night discography]].<br />
<br />
== Current and past members ==<br />
{{Main|List of Three Dog Night members}}<br />
<br />
'''Current members''' (as of 2026):<br />
* Danny Hutton – vocals (1967–present)<br />
* Michael Allsup – guitar (1967–present, with interruptions)<br />
* Paul Kingery – guitar, vocals<br />
* And others including Dash Hutton, David Morgan, etc.<br />
<br />
'''Notable past members''':<br />
* Cory Wells – vocals (deceased 2015)<br />
* Chuck Negron – vocals<br />
* Jimmy Greenspoon – keyboards (deceased 2015)<br />
* Floyd Sneed – drums (deceased 2021)<br />
* Joe Schermie – bass (deceased 2002)<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [https://www.threedognight.com/ Official website]<br />
* {{Wikipedia|Three Dog Night}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:American rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]]<br />
[[Category:1967 establishments in California]]<br />
[[Category:Musical trios]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=90125&diff=105901252026-04-12T16:40:26Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "__TOC__ == 90125 == '''''90125''''' is the eleventh studio album by the English progressive rock band '''Yes''', released on 7 November 1983 by Atco Records. It marked a radical departure from the band’s 1970s symphonic rock sound, embracing a polished, high-tech New Wave and hard rock aesthetic. It remains the band’s best-selling album, with over three million copies sold in the US alone. The album is notable for the return of original vocal..."</p>
<hr />
<div>__TOC__<br />
== 90125 ==<br />
<br />
'''''90125''''' is the eleventh studio album by the English progressive rock band '''[[Yes (band)|Yes]]''', released on 7 November 1983 by [[Atco Records]]. It marked a radical departure from the band’s 1970s symphonic rock sound, embracing a polished, high-tech [[New Wave]] and hard rock aesthetic. It remains the band’s best-selling album, with over three million copies sold in the US alone.<br />
<br />
The album is notable for the return of original vocalist '''[[Jon Anderson]]''' and the introduction of South African guitarist and songwriter '''[[Trevor Rabin]]'''.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Background and Cinema ===<br />
Following the band's initial breakup in 1981, bassist '''[[Chris Squire]]''' and drummer '''[[Alan White]]''' formed a new group called '''[[Cinema (band)|Cinema]]''' with guitarist Trevor Rabin and original Yes keyboardist '''[[Tony Kaye]]'''. During the recording sessions, produced by former Yes vocalist '''[[Trevor Horn]]''', Jon Anderson was invited to hear the material. He was so impressed that he joined the project, leading to the decision to market the album under the "Yes" name.<br />
<br />
The title ''90125'' refers to the album's original catalog number on Atco Records (7-90125-1).<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Critical and Commercial Success ===<br />
The album’s lead single, "**[[Owner of a Lonely Heart]]**," became a global hit and is the band's only No. 1 single on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. The album also earned the band their first and only Grammy Award, winning **Best Rock Instrumental Performance** for the track "Cinema."<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Track Listing ===<br />
<br />
==== Side One ====<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! No. !! Title !! Writer(s) !! Length<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || "[[Owner of a Lonely Heart]]" || Trevor Rabin, Jon Anderson, Chris Squire, Trevor Horn || 4:29<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || "Hold On" || Rabin, Anderson, Squire || 5:16<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || "It Can Happen" || Squire, Anderson, Rabin || 5:29<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || "Changes" || Rabin, Anderson, White || 6:20<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Side Two ====<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! No. !! Title !! Writer(s) !! Length<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || "Cinema" || Squire, Rabin, White, Tony Kaye || 2:08<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || "Leave It" || Squire, Rabin, Horn || 4:14<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || "Our Song" || Anderson, Squire, Rabin, White || 4:18<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || "City of Love" || Rabin, Anderson || 4:51<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || "Hearts" || Anderson, Squire, Rabin, White, Kaye || 7:39<br />
|}<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Personnel ===<br />
'''Yes'''<br />
* '''[[Jon Anderson]]''' – Lead vocals<br />
* '''[[Trevor Rabin]]''' – Guitars, keyboards, backing vocals, lead vocals (on "Changes")<br />
* '''[[Chris Squire]]''' – Bass guitar, backing vocals<br />
* '''[[Tony Kaye]]''' – Keyboards<br />
* '''[[Alan White]]''' – Drums, percussion, backing vocals<br />
<br />
'''Production'''<br />
* '''[[Trevor Horn]]''' – Producer<br />
* '''Gary Langan''' – Engineer<br />
* '''Garry Mouat''' – Sleeve design (Assorted Images)<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Charts ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Chart (1983–84) !! Peak Position<br />
|-<br />
| US ''Billboard'' 200 || 5<br />
|-<br />
| UK Albums Chart || 16<br />
|-<br />
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) || 2<br />
|-<br />
| Canadian Albums (RPM) || 3<br />
|}<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Legacy ===<br />
''90125'' is credited with reinventing Yes for the MTV era. While some "purist" fans of the band's 1970s work were initially alienated by the pop-oriented production, the album is now highly regarded for its innovative use of Fairlight CMI sampling and Rabin's distinctive guitar work.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Yes (band) albums]]<br />
[[Category:1983 albums]]<br />
[[Category:Atco Records albums]]<br />
[[Category:Albums produced by Trevor Horn]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Yes&diff=104Yes2026-04-12T16:40:17Z<p>Jasongeek: /* Selected Discography */</p>
<hr />
<div>__TOC__<br />
== Yes (Band) ==<br />
<br />
'''Yes''' are an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968. They are widely considered pioneers of the [[progressive rock]] genre, characterized by their symphonic arrangements, mystical lyrics, complex time signatures, and virtuosic musicianship. Despite numerous lineup changes over five decades, the band has maintained a massive global following and was inducted into the '''Rock and Roll Hall of Fame''' in 2017.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== History ===<br />
<br />
==== Formation and Progressive Roots (1968–1971) ====<br />
The band was founded by bassist '''Chris Squire''' and singer '''Jon Anderson'''. Their early sound blended folk, jazz, and rock, but the arrival of guitarist '''Steve Howe''' for ''The Yes Album'' (1971) marked a shift toward the expansive, complex structures that would define their legacy.<br />
<br />
==== The "Golden Era" (1971–1977) ====<br />
With the addition of keyboard wizard '''Rick Wakeman''' and drummer '''Alan White''' (replacing Bill Bruford), Yes released a series of ambitious albums that are now considered cornerstones of the genre:<br />
* '''''[[Fragile]]'' (1971):''' Featured the crossover hit "Roundabout."<br />
* '''''Close to the Edge'' (1972):''' A three-track masterpiece often cited as the greatest progressive rock album of all time.<br />
* '''''Tales from Topographic Oceans'' (1973):''' A controversial double album consisting of four side-long tracks.<br />
<br />
==== "Owner of a Lonely Heart" and the 80s Pivot (1983–1988) ====<br />
After a brief hiatus, the band reformed with South African guitarist '''Trevor Rabin'''. This "90125" lineup adopted a high-tech, pop-oriented sound. The single '''"Owner of a Lonely Heart"''' reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, introducing the band to a new generation of fans.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Musical Characteristics ===<br />
<br />
Yes is best known for a "symphonic" approach to rock music, utilizing several distinct elements:<br />
* '''High-Register Vocals:''' Jon Anderson’s ethereal countertenor voice and abstract, spiritual lyrics.<br />
* '''Melodic Bass:''' Chris Squire’s aggressive, trebly Rickenbacker tone, which elevated the bass to a lead instrument.<br />
* '''Polyrhythms:''' Frequent use of complex time signatures, such as <math>7/8</math> or <math>11/8</math> time.<br />
* '''Visual Art:''' A long-standing collaboration with artist '''Roger Dean''', whose surrealist landscape paintings define the band’s album covers and stage designs.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Notable Members (Past and Present) ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Member !! Instrument !! Tenure (Primary)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Chris Squire''' || Bass / Vocals || 1968–2015 (Founding Member)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Jon Anderson''' || Lead Vocals || 1968–1980, 1983–2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''Steve Howe''' || Guitar / Vocals || 1970–1981, 1990–1992, 1995–Present<br />
|-<br />
| '''Rick Wakeman''' || Keyboards || 1971–1974, 1976–1980, 1990–1992, 2002–2004<br />
|-<br />
| '''Alan White''' || Drums || 1972–2022<br />
|-<br />
| '''Bill Bruford''' || Drums || 1968–1972, 1990–1992<br />
|}<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Selected Discography ===<br />
<br />
# ''The Yes Album'' (1971)<br />
# ''[[Fragile]]'' (1971)<br />
# ''Close to the Edge'' (1972)<br />
# ''Going for the One'' (1977)<br />
# ''[[90125]]'' (1983)<br />
# ''The Quest'' (2021)<br />
# ''Mirror to the Sky'' (2023)<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Legacy ===<br />
Yes influenced a wide array of artists, from contemporary prog-metal bands like '''Dream Theater''' to experimental acts like '''The Mars Volta'''. Their insistence on technical perfection and "album-oriented" storytelling helped bridge the gap between classical music theory and rock performance.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Progressive rock groups]]<br />
[[Category:English rock musical groups]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Fragile&diff=103Fragile2026-04-12T16:38:46Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "__TOC__ == Fragile (Yes album) == '''''Fragile''''' is the fourth studio album by the English progressive rock band '''Yes''', released on 12 November 1971 by Atlantic Records. It is a landmark release in the history of progressive rock, being the first album to feature the band's "classic" lineup following the arrival of keyboardist '''Rick Wakeman''', who replaced founding member Tony Kaye. The album is famous for its unique structure, feat..."</p>
<hr />
<div>__TOC__<br />
== Fragile (Yes album) ==<br />
<br />
'''''Fragile''''' is the fourth studio album by the English [[progressive rock]] band '''[[Yes (band)|Yes]]''', released on 12 November 1971 by [[Atlantic Records]]. It is a landmark release in the history of progressive rock, being the first album to feature the band's "classic" lineup following the arrival of keyboardist '''[[Rick Wakeman]]''', who replaced founding member Tony Kaye.<br />
<br />
The album is famous for its unique structure, featuring four group-performed tracks and five individual solo pieces intended to showcase each member's musical personality.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== History and Recording ===<br />
Recorded at Advision Studios in London between August and September 1971, the album was produced by the band alongside engineer '''Eddy Offord'''. Due to the high cost of Wakeman's new keyboards and the need to pay off touring debts, the band decided to include solo tracks to expedite the recording process.<br />
<br />
The album marked the beginning of a long-standing collaboration with artist '''[[Roger Dean]]''', whose surrealist cover art (featuring a "Fragile" world) became a visual trademark for the band.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Track Listing ===<br />
<br />
==== Side One ====<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! No. !! Title !! Writer(s) !! Length<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || "[[Roundabout (song)|Roundabout]]" || Jon Anderson, Steve Howe || 8:30<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || "Cans and Brahms" || Johannes Brahms, arr. Rick Wakeman || 1:38<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || "We Have Heaven" || Anderson || 1:40<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || "South Side of the Sky" || Anderson, Chris Squire || 7:58<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Side Two ====<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! No. !! Title !! Writer(s) !! Length<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || "Five Per Cent for Nothing" || Bill Bruford || 0:35<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || "Long Distance Runaround" || Anderson || 3:30<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || "The Fish (Schindleria Praematurus)" || Squire || 2:39<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || "[[Mood for a Day]]" || Howe || 3:00<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || "[[Heart of the Sunrise]]" || Anderson, Squire, Bruford || 11:27<br />
|}<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Personnel ===<br />
'''Yes'''<br />
* '''[[Jon Anderson]]''' – Lead and backing vocals<br />
* '''[[Steve Howe]]''' – Electric and acoustic guitars, backing vocals<br />
* '''[[Chris Squire]]''' – Bass guitar, backing vocals<br />
* '''[[Rick Wakeman]]''' – Hammond organ, grand piano, RMI Electra Piano, Mellotron, Moog synthesizer<br />
* '''[[Bill Bruford]]''' – Drums, percussion<br />
<br />
'''Production'''<br />
* '''Yes''' – Producers<br />
* '''Eddy Offord''' – Engineer, producer<br />
* '''[[Roger Dean]]''' – Cover design, illustration, photography<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Charts and Certification ===<br />
''Fragile'' was a major commercial success, reaching No. 7 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 4 on the US Billboard Top LPs chart. The edited single version of "Roundabout" became a hit in the United States, peaking at No. 13.<br />
<br />
* '''RIAA Certification:''' 2× Platinum (2,000,000+ units sold)<br />
* '''BPI Certification:''' Platinum<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Legacy ===<br />
The album is frequently cited in "Best of All Time" lists. Its blend of accessible melodies (like "Long Distance Runaround") and complex, symphonic structures (like "Heart of the Sunrise") established Yes as the leading force in the 1970s progressive rock movement.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Yes (band) albums]]<br />
[[Category:1971 albums]]<br />
[[Category:Atlantic Records albums]]<br />
[[Category:Progressive rock albums]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Yes&diff=102Yes2026-04-12T16:38:37Z<p>Jasongeek: /* Selected Discography */</p>
<hr />
<div>__TOC__<br />
== Yes (Band) ==<br />
<br />
'''Yes''' are an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968. They are widely considered pioneers of the [[progressive rock]] genre, characterized by their symphonic arrangements, mystical lyrics, complex time signatures, and virtuosic musicianship. Despite numerous lineup changes over five decades, the band has maintained a massive global following and was inducted into the '''Rock and Roll Hall of Fame''' in 2017.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== History ===<br />
<br />
==== Formation and Progressive Roots (1968–1971) ====<br />
The band was founded by bassist '''Chris Squire''' and singer '''Jon Anderson'''. Their early sound blended folk, jazz, and rock, but the arrival of guitarist '''Steve Howe''' for ''The Yes Album'' (1971) marked a shift toward the expansive, complex structures that would define their legacy.<br />
<br />
==== The "Golden Era" (1971–1977) ====<br />
With the addition of keyboard wizard '''Rick Wakeman''' and drummer '''Alan White''' (replacing Bill Bruford), Yes released a series of ambitious albums that are now considered cornerstones of the genre:<br />
* '''''[[Fragile]]'' (1971):''' Featured the crossover hit "Roundabout."<br />
* '''''Close to the Edge'' (1972):''' A three-track masterpiece often cited as the greatest progressive rock album of all time.<br />
* '''''Tales from Topographic Oceans'' (1973):''' A controversial double album consisting of four side-long tracks.<br />
<br />
==== "Owner of a Lonely Heart" and the 80s Pivot (1983–1988) ====<br />
After a brief hiatus, the band reformed with South African guitarist '''Trevor Rabin'''. This "90125" lineup adopted a high-tech, pop-oriented sound. The single '''"Owner of a Lonely Heart"''' reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, introducing the band to a new generation of fans.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Musical Characteristics ===<br />
<br />
Yes is best known for a "symphonic" approach to rock music, utilizing several distinct elements:<br />
* '''High-Register Vocals:''' Jon Anderson’s ethereal countertenor voice and abstract, spiritual lyrics.<br />
* '''Melodic Bass:''' Chris Squire’s aggressive, trebly Rickenbacker tone, which elevated the bass to a lead instrument.<br />
* '''Polyrhythms:''' Frequent use of complex time signatures, such as <math>7/8</math> or <math>11/8</math> time.<br />
* '''Visual Art:''' A long-standing collaboration with artist '''Roger Dean''', whose surrealist landscape paintings define the band’s album covers and stage designs.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Notable Members (Past and Present) ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Member !! Instrument !! Tenure (Primary)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Chris Squire''' || Bass / Vocals || 1968–2015 (Founding Member)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Jon Anderson''' || Lead Vocals || 1968–1980, 1983–2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''Steve Howe''' || Guitar / Vocals || 1970–1981, 1990–1992, 1995–Present<br />
|-<br />
| '''Rick Wakeman''' || Keyboards || 1971–1974, 1976–1980, 1990–1992, 2002–2004<br />
|-<br />
| '''Alan White''' || Drums || 1972–2022<br />
|-<br />
| '''Bill Bruford''' || Drums || 1968–1972, 1990–1992<br />
|}<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Selected Discography ===<br />
<br />
# ''The Yes Album'' (1971)<br />
# ''[[Fragile]]'' (1971)<br />
# ''Close to the Edge'' (1972)<br />
# ''Going for the One'' (1977)<br />
# ''90125'' (1983)<br />
# ''The Quest'' (2021)<br />
# ''Mirror to the Sky'' (2023)<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Legacy ===<br />
Yes influenced a wide array of artists, from contemporary prog-metal bands like '''Dream Theater''' to experimental acts like '''The Mars Volta'''. Their insistence on technical perfection and "album-oriented" storytelling helped bridge the gap between classical music theory and rock performance.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Progressive rock groups]]<br />
[[Category:English rock musical groups]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Yes&diff=101Yes2026-04-12T16:38:18Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>__TOC__<br />
== Yes (Band) ==<br />
<br />
'''Yes''' are an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968. They are widely considered pioneers of the [[progressive rock]] genre, characterized by their symphonic arrangements, mystical lyrics, complex time signatures, and virtuosic musicianship. Despite numerous lineup changes over five decades, the band has maintained a massive global following and was inducted into the '''Rock and Roll Hall of Fame''' in 2017.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== History ===<br />
<br />
==== Formation and Progressive Roots (1968–1971) ====<br />
The band was founded by bassist '''Chris Squire''' and singer '''Jon Anderson'''. Their early sound blended folk, jazz, and rock, but the arrival of guitarist '''Steve Howe''' for ''The Yes Album'' (1971) marked a shift toward the expansive, complex structures that would define their legacy.<br />
<br />
==== The "Golden Era" (1971–1977) ====<br />
With the addition of keyboard wizard '''Rick Wakeman''' and drummer '''Alan White''' (replacing Bill Bruford), Yes released a series of ambitious albums that are now considered cornerstones of the genre:<br />
* '''''[[Fragile]]'' (1971):''' Featured the crossover hit "Roundabout."<br />
* '''''Close to the Edge'' (1972):''' A three-track masterpiece often cited as the greatest progressive rock album of all time.<br />
* '''''Tales from Topographic Oceans'' (1973):''' A controversial double album consisting of four side-long tracks.<br />
<br />
==== "Owner of a Lonely Heart" and the 80s Pivot (1983–1988) ====<br />
After a brief hiatus, the band reformed with South African guitarist '''Trevor Rabin'''. This "90125" lineup adopted a high-tech, pop-oriented sound. The single '''"Owner of a Lonely Heart"''' reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, introducing the band to a new generation of fans.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Musical Characteristics ===<br />
<br />
Yes is best known for a "symphonic" approach to rock music, utilizing several distinct elements:<br />
* '''High-Register Vocals:''' Jon Anderson’s ethereal countertenor voice and abstract, spiritual lyrics.<br />
* '''Melodic Bass:''' Chris Squire’s aggressive, trebly Rickenbacker tone, which elevated the bass to a lead instrument.<br />
* '''Polyrhythms:''' Frequent use of complex time signatures, such as <math>7/8</math> or <math>11/8</math> time.<br />
* '''Visual Art:''' A long-standing collaboration with artist '''Roger Dean''', whose surrealist landscape paintings define the band’s album covers and stage designs.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Notable Members (Past and Present) ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Member !! Instrument !! Tenure (Primary)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Chris Squire''' || Bass / Vocals || 1968–2015 (Founding Member)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Jon Anderson''' || Lead Vocals || 1968–1980, 1983–2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''Steve Howe''' || Guitar / Vocals || 1970–1981, 1990–1992, 1995–Present<br />
|-<br />
| '''Rick Wakeman''' || Keyboards || 1971–1974, 1976–1980, 1990–1992, 2002–2004<br />
|-<br />
| '''Alan White''' || Drums || 1972–2022<br />
|-<br />
| '''Bill Bruford''' || Drums || 1968–1972, 1990–1992<br />
|}<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Selected Discography ===<br />
<br />
# ''The Yes Album'' (1971)<br />
# ''[Fragile]'' (1971)<br />
# ''Close to the Edge'' (1972)<br />
# ''Going for the One'' (1977)<br />
# ''90125'' (1983)<br />
# ''The Quest'' (2021)<br />
# ''Mirror to the Sky'' (2023)<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Legacy ===<br />
Yes influenced a wide array of artists, from contemporary prog-metal bands like '''Dream Theater''' to experimental acts like '''The Mars Volta'''. Their insistence on technical perfection and "album-oriented" storytelling helped bridge the gap between classical music theory and rock performance.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Progressive rock groups]]<br />
[[Category:English rock musical groups]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Yes&diff=100Yes2026-04-12T16:37:50Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>__TOC__<br />
== Yes (Band) ==<br />
<br />
'''Yes''' are an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968. They are widely considered pioneers of the [[progressive rock]] genre, characterized by their symphonic arrangements, mystical lyrics, complex time signatures, and virtuosic musicianship. Despite numerous lineup changes over five decades, the band has maintained a massive global following and was inducted into the '''Rock and Roll Hall of Fame''' in 2017.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== History ===<br />
<br />
==== Formation and Progressive Roots (1968–1971) ====<br />
The band was founded by bassist '''Chris Squire''' and singer '''Jon Anderson'''. Their early sound blended folk, jazz, and rock, but the arrival of guitarist '''Steve Howe''' for ''The Yes Album'' (1971) marked a shift toward the expansive, complex structures that would define their legacy.<br />
<br />
==== The "Golden Era" (1971–1977) ====<br />
With the addition of keyboard wizard '''Rick Wakeman''' and drummer '''Alan White''' (replacing Bill Bruford), Yes released a series of ambitious albums that are now considered cornerstones of the genre:<br />
* '''''Fragile'' (1971):''' Featured the crossover hit "Roundabout."<br />
* '''''Close to the Edge'' (1972):''' A three-track masterpiece often cited as the greatest progressive rock album of all time.<br />
* '''''Tales from Topographic Oceans'' (1973):''' A controversial double album consisting of four side-long tracks.<br />
<br />
==== "Owner of a Lonely Heart" and the 80s Pivot (1983–1988) ====<br />
After a brief hiatus, the band reformed with South African guitarist '''Trevor Rabin'''. This "90125" lineup adopted a high-tech, pop-oriented sound. The single '''"Owner of a Lonely Heart"''' reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, introducing the band to a new generation of fans.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Musical Characteristics ===<br />
<br />
Yes is best known for a "symphonic" approach to rock music, utilizing several distinct elements:<br />
* '''High-Register Vocals:''' Jon Anderson’s ethereal countertenor voice and abstract, spiritual lyrics.<br />
* '''Melodic Bass:''' Chris Squire’s aggressive, trebly Rickenbacker tone, which elevated the bass to a lead instrument.<br />
* '''Polyrhythms:''' Frequent use of complex time signatures, such as <math>7/8</math> or <math>11/8</math> time.<br />
* '''Visual Art:''' A long-standing collaboration with artist '''Roger Dean''', whose surrealist landscape paintings define the band’s album covers and stage designs.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Notable Members (Past and Present) ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Member !! Instrument !! Tenure (Primary)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Chris Squire''' || Bass / Vocals || 1968–2015 (Founding Member)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Jon Anderson''' || Lead Vocals || 1968–1980, 1983–2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''Steve Howe''' || Guitar / Vocals || 1970–1981, 1990–1992, 1995–Present<br />
|-<br />
| '''Rick Wakeman''' || Keyboards || 1971–1974, 1976–1980, 1990–1992, 2002–2004<br />
|-<br />
| '''Alan White''' || Drums || 1972–2022<br />
|-<br />
| '''Bill Bruford''' || Drums || 1968–1972, 1990–1992<br />
|}<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Selected Discography ===<br />
<br />
# ''The Yes Album'' (1971)<br />
# ''[Fragile]'' (1971)<br />
# ''Close to the Edge'' (1972)<br />
# ''Going for the One'' (1977)<br />
# ''90125'' (1983)<br />
# ''The Quest'' (2021)<br />
# ''Mirror to the Sky'' (2023)<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Legacy ===<br />
Yes influenced a wide array of artists, from contemporary prog-metal bands like '''Dream Theater''' to experimental acts like '''The Mars Volta'''. Their insistence on technical perfection and "album-oriented" storytelling helped bridge the gap between classical music theory and rock performance.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Progressive rock groups]]<br />
[[Category:English rock musical groups]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Yes&diff=99Yes2026-04-12T16:35:43Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "__TOC__ == Yes (Band) == '''Yes''' are an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968. They are widely considered pioneers of the progressive rock genre, characterized by their symphonic arrangements, mystical lyrics, complex time signatures, and virtuosic musicianship. Despite numerous lineup changes over five decades, the band has maintained a massive global following and was inducted into the '''Rock and Roll Hall of Fame''' in 2017. --- === History..."</p>
<hr />
<div>__TOC__<br />
== Yes (Band) ==<br />
<br />
'''Yes''' are an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968. They are widely considered pioneers of the [[progressive rock]] genre, characterized by their symphonic arrangements, mystical lyrics, complex time signatures, and virtuosic musicianship. Despite numerous lineup changes over five decades, the band has maintained a massive global following and was inducted into the '''Rock and Roll Hall of Fame''' in 2017.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== History ===<br />
<br />
==== Formation and Progressive Roots (1968–1971) ====<br />
The band was founded by bassist '''Chris Squire''' and singer '''Jon Anderson'''. Their early sound blended folk, jazz, and rock, but the arrival of guitarist '''Steve Howe''' for ''The Yes Album'' (1971) marked a shift toward the expansive, complex structures that would define their legacy.<br />
<br />
==== The "Golden Era" (1971–1977) ====<br />
With the addition of keyboard wizard '''Rick Wakeman''' and drummer '''Alan White''' (replacing Bill Bruford), Yes released a series of ambitious albums that are now considered cornerstones of the genre:<br />
* '''''Fragile'' (1971):''' Featured the crossover hit "Roundabout."<br />
* '''''Close to the Edge'' (1972):''' A three-track masterpiece often cited as the greatest progressive rock album of all time.<br />
* '''''Tales from Topographic Oceans'' (1973):''' A controversial double album consisting of four side-long tracks.<br />
<br />
==== "Owner of a Lonely Heart" and the 80s Pivot (1983–1988) ====<br />
After a brief hiatus, the band reformed with South African guitarist '''Trevor Rabin'''. This "90125" lineup adopted a high-tech, pop-oriented sound. The single '''"Owner of a Lonely Heart"''' reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, introducing the band to a new generation of fans.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Musical Characteristics ===<br />
<br />
Yes is best known for a "symphonic" approach to rock music, utilizing several distinct elements:<br />
* '''High-Register Vocals:''' Jon Anderson’s ethereal countertenor voice and abstract, spiritual lyrics.<br />
* '''Melodic Bass:''' Chris Squire’s aggressive, trebly Rickenbacker tone, which elevated the bass to a lead instrument.<br />
* '''Polyrhythms:''' Frequent use of complex time signatures, such as <math>7/8</math> or <math>11/8</math> time.<br />
* '''Visual Art:''' A long-standing collaboration with artist '''Roger Dean''', whose surrealist landscape paintings define the band’s album covers and stage designs.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Notable Members (Past and Present) ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Member !! Instrument !! Tenure (Primary)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Chris Squire''' || Bass / Vocals || 1968–2015 (Founding Member)<br />
|-<br />
| '''Jon Anderson''' || Lead Vocals || 1968–1980, 1983–2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''Steve Howe''' || Guitar / Vocals || 1970–1981, 1990–1992, 1995–Present<br />
|-<br />
| '''Rick Wakeman''' || Keyboards || 1971–1974, 1976–1980, 1990–1992, 2002–2004<br />
|-<br />
| '''Alan White''' || Drums || 1972–2022<br />
|-<br />
| '''Bill Bruford''' || Drums || 1968–1972, 1990–1992<br />
|}<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Selected Discography ===<br />
<br />
# ''The Yes Album'' (1971)<br />
# ''Fragile'' (1971)<br />
# ''Close to the Edge'' (1972)<br />
# ''Going for the One'' (1977)<br />
# ''90125'' (1983)<br />
# ''The Quest'' (2021)<br />
# ''Mirror to the Sky'' (2023)<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
=== Legacy ===<br />
Yes influenced a wide array of artists, from contemporary prog-metal bands like '''Dream Theater''' to experimental acts like '''The Mars Volta'''. Their insistence on technical perfection and "album-oriented" storytelling helped bridge the gap between classical music theory and rock performance.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Progressive rock groups]]<br />
[[Category:English rock musical groups]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=%22Miracles%22&diff=98"Miracles"2026-04-12T15:33:59Z<p>Jasongeek: Jasongeek moved page "Miracles" to Miracles</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Miracles]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Miracles&diff=97Miracles2026-04-12T15:33:59Z<p>Jasongeek: Jasongeek moved page "Miracles" to Miracles</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Miracles''' is a song by the American rock band '''Jefferson Starship'''. Written by vocalist '''Marty Balin''', it was released in August 1975 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, ''[[Red Octopus]]'' (1975). The song became the highest-charting single in the history of Jefferson Starship (or its predecessor, Jefferson Airplane), peaking at number 3 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<br />
<br />
A soft rock ballad with psychedelic and soulful elements, "Miracles" features Balin's emotive lead vocals, backed by Grace Slick and other band members. The album version runs 6:52, while the edited single version was shortened to 3:25 for radio play. It remains one of the band's signature songs and a staple of classic rock radio.<br />
<br />
== Background and Recording ==<br />
Marty Balin, a founding member of Jefferson Airplane who had left the group in 1971, rejoined the newly formed Jefferson Starship in the mid-1970s. He contributed "Miracles" to the ''Red Octopus'' sessions. Balin has described the song as being inspired by his girlfriend at the time as well as the Indian spiritual figure Sathya Sai Baba, blending romantic themes with spiritual elements drawn from Persian poetry and chanting.<br />
<br />
The track was recorded in February 1975 in San Francisco. It was produced by Jefferson Starship and Larry Cox. The full band lineup on the recording included:<br />
* Marty Balin – lead vocals<br />
* [[Grace Slick]] – vocals<br />
* Paul Kantner – rhythm guitar, vocals<br />
* David Freiberg – vocals, keyboards<br />
* Pete Sears – bass, keyboards<br />
* Craig Chaquico – lead guitar<br />
* John Barbata – drums<br />
* Papa John Creach – violin (on some tracks, though primarily featured elsewhere on the album)<br />
<br />
Balin reportedly wrote the song relatively quickly, and initial band reactions were mixed before they agreed to record it. The success of "Miracles" helped propel Balin back into a prominent role as a lead vocalist for the group.<br />
<br />
== Composition and Lyrics ==<br />
"Miracles" is a mid-tempo ballad characterized by its lush production, melodic piano and guitar work, and layered harmonies. The lyrics mix themes of love, belief, and transcendence, with lines such as "If only you believe like I believe, baby / We'd get by" and more sensual imagery (some of which was edited out of the radio single to avoid controversy).<br />
<br />
The song's arrangement incorporates elements of soft rock, pop, and the band's psychedelic roots, creating a smooth, radio-friendly sound that marked a shift toward more commercial territory for Jefferson Starship.<br />
<br />
== Release and Chart Performance ==<br />
The single was released in August 1975 on Grunt Records (catalog FB-10367), with the B-side "Ai Garimasu (There Is Love)". It entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 at #82 and climbed steadily, peaking at #3 for three consecutive weeks in October 1975. It spent 17 weeks on the chart overall.<br />
<br />
Additional chart positions:<br />
* Canada (RPM Top Singles) – #2<br />
* US Easy Listening – #17<br />
* US Cash Box Top 100 – #4<br />
<br />
The single's success significantly boosted ''Red Octopus'', which reached #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and achieved multi-platinum certification. "Miracles" remains Jefferson Starship's highest-charting single under that name (or as Jefferson Airplane). In 1998, Marty Balin was awarded a plaque by Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) for the song reaching two million U.S. radio performances.<br />
<br />
== Legacy ==<br />
"Miracles" is widely regarded as one of the band's defining hits and a classic 1970s love ballad. It has been praised as "pop pillow talk" and continues to receive airplay on classic rock and adult contemporary stations. The song has been performed live by various iterations of Jefferson Starship, including the Kantner-led revival and the current lineup under David Freiberg.<br />
<br />
It appears on numerous compilations and has been covered or referenced in popular culture. Balin performed it throughout his solo career until his death in 2018.<br />
<br />
== Track Listing ==<br />
=== 7" Single (1975) ===<br />
# "Miracles" (Single Edit) – 3:25<br />
# "Ai Garimasu (There Is Love)" – (length varies by pressing)<br />
<br />
=== Album Version ===<br />
* "Miracles" – 6:52 (on ''Red Octopus'')<br />
<br />
== Personnel ==<br />
* '''Marty Balin''' – lead vocals<br />
* '''Grace Slick''' – vocals<br />
* '''Paul Kantner''' – rhythm guitar, vocals<br />
* '''Craig Chaquico''' – lead guitar<br />
* '''Pete Sears''' – bass, keyboards<br />
* '''John Barbata''' – drums<br />
* Additional contributions from David Freiberg and others as per the full album credits.<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
* [Official Lyric Video](https://www.jeffersonstarship.com/videos/v/miracles)<br />
* [Official Audio on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7m8izf-oXY4)<br />
* [Miracles on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracles_(Jefferson_Starship_song))<br />
<br />
[[Category:1975 singles]]<br />
[[Category:Jefferson Starship songs]]<br />
[[Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles]] <!-- Note: It reached #3, not #1; correct if needed --><br />
[[Category:Soft rock songs]]<br />
[[Category:Songs written by Marty Balin]]<br />
<br />
This page can be expanded with full lyrics (under fair use guidelines), additional chart data, or live performance details. For more on the album, see ''[[Red Octopus]]''.</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Starship&diff=96Jefferson Starship2026-04-12T15:31:54Z<p>Jasongeek: /* Discography */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Jefferson Starship''' is an American rock band from San Francisco, formed in 1974 as a successor to the influential psychedelic rock group '''Jefferson Airplane'''. The band evolved from solo projects by Paul Kantner and Grace Slick, blending psychedelic roots with arena rock and pop elements in the 1970s and 1980s. It achieved significant commercial success before splintering, with a revival in the 1990s that continues to tour today.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Origins and Formation (1970–1974) ===<br />
The name "Jefferson Starship" first appeared in 1970 on Paul Kantner's concept album ''Blows Against the Empire'', credited to "Paul Kantner/Jefferson Starship." This science-fiction-themed record featured Kantner, Grace Slick, and other musicians including members of Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead.<br />
<br />
By the early 1970s, Jefferson Airplane was winding down. Kantner, Slick, and David Freiberg (who had joined Airplane in its later years) collaborated on albums like ''Sunfighter'' (1971) and ''Baron von Tollbooth & the Chrome Nun'' (1973). In 1974, the group formally became Jefferson Starship, incorporating remaining Airplane personnel and new members: John Barbata (drums), Papa John Creach (violin), Craig Chaquico (lead guitar), and initially Peter Kaukonen on bass (soon replaced by Pete Sears).<br />
<br />
=== Commercial Peak (1974–1978) ===<br />
The band's debut album, ''Dragon Fly'' (1974), went gold and included the contribution "Caroline" from Marty Balin, who rejoined full-time in 1975. Balin's return marked the start of the group's most successful era.<br />
<br />
''Red Octopus'' (1975) became their biggest hit, topping the Billboard 200 and achieving multi-platinum status, driven by Balin's ballad "Miracles," a Top 10 single. The lineup at this time included Kantner (rhythm guitar/vocals), Slick (vocals), Balin (vocals), Freiberg (vocals/keyboards/bass), Chaquico (guitar), Sears (bass/keyboards), Barbata (drums), and Creach (violin). Creach left in 1975 for a solo career.<br />
<br />
Subsequent albums maintained strong sales:<br />
* ''Spitfire'' (1976) – Platinum, featuring "With Your Love."<br />
* ''Earth'' (1978) – Platinum, with hits "Count on Me" and "Runaway."<br />
<br />
Balin left in 1978, and Slick departed temporarily around the same period due to personal issues.<br />
<br />
=== Later Years and Transition to Starship (1979–1985) ===<br />
Mickey Thomas joined as lead vocalist for ''Freedom at Point Zero'' (1979), which included the hit "Jane." Slick rejoined for ''Modern Times'' (1981). The band continued with albums like ''Winds of Change'' (1982) and ''Nuclear Furniture'' (1984).<br />
<br />
In 1984, Kantner left amid disputes over the band's increasingly pop-oriented direction. He sued to prevent the remaining members from using "Jefferson Starship." The settlement allowed the group to drop "Jefferson" and continue as '''Starship''', which achieved massive 1980s pop success with hits like "We Built This City."<br />
<br />
=== Revival (1992–present) ===<br />
Paul Kantner revived Jefferson Starship in 1992, focusing on a more psychedelic and folk-influenced sound reminiscent of the band's roots. The revived group released ''Windows of Heaven'' (1998), ''Jefferson's Tree of Liberty'' (2008), and ''Mother of the Sun'' (2020). Kantner continued until his death in 2016.<br />
<br />
Since 2016, the band has been led by co-founding member David Freiberg, with a touring lineup including Donny Baldwin (drums), Chris Smith (keyboards), Cathy Richardson (vocals/guitar), and Jude Gold (lead guitar). They continue to perform classic material and new songs, often appearing at classic rock venues and festivals.<br />
<br />
== Musical Style and Legacy ==<br />
Jefferson Starship bridged the psychedelic era of Jefferson Airplane with the arena rock and soft rock sounds of the 1970s. Early work retained countercultural and sci-fi themes, while mid-period hits emphasized melodic ballads and rock anthems. The band influenced numerous artists and remains a staple of classic rock radio with songs like "Miracles," "Jane," and "Find Your Way Back."<br />
<br />
Note that the post-1985 group '''Starship''' (led by Mickey Thomas) is a distinct entity and not part of the Jefferson Starship revival.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
=== Studio Albums ===<br />
* ''Dragon Fly'' (1974)<br />
* ''[[Red Octopus]]'' (1975)<br />
* ''Spitfire'' (1976)<br />
* ''Earth'' (1978)<br />
* ''Freedom at Point Zero'' (1979)<br />
* ''Modern Times'' (1981)<br />
* ''Winds of Change'' (1982)<br />
* ''Nuclear Furniture'' (1984)<br />
* ''Windows of Heaven'' (1998)<br />
* ''Jefferson's Tree of Liberty'' (2008)<br />
* ''Mother of the Sun'' (2020)<br />
<br />
=== Notable Singles ===<br />
* [["Miracles"]] (1975)<br />
* "With Your Love" (1976)<br />
* "Count on Me" (1978)<br />
* "Runaway" (1978)<br />
* "Jane" (1979)<br />
<br />
For a full discography, including live albums and compilations, see the dedicated page.<br />
<br />
== Current Members ==<br />
* David Freiberg – vocals, acoustic guitar, keyboards (1974–1984, 2005–present)<br />
* Donny Baldwin – drums, backing vocals (1982–1984, 2008–present)<br />
* Chris Smith – keyboards, bass<br />
* Cathy Richardson – vocals, rhythm guitar<br />
* Jude Gold – lead guitar, backing vocals<br />
<br />
Past key members include Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, Marty Balin, Craig Chaquico, Pete Sears, Papa John Creach, and Mickey Thomas.<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
* [Official Website](https://www.jeffersonstarship.com/)<br />
* [Jefferson Starship on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Starship) (for additional details)<br />
<br />
[[Category:American rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from San Francisco]]<br />
[[Category:1974 establishments in California]]<br />
[[Category:Jefferson Airplane]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Starship&diff=95Jefferson Starship2026-04-12T15:29:48Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Jefferson Starship''' is an American rock band from San Francisco, formed in 1974 as a successor to the influential psychedelic rock group '''Jefferson Airplane'''. The band evolved from solo projects by Paul Kantner and Grace Slick, blending psychedelic roots with arena rock and pop elements in the 1970s and 1980s. It achieved significant commercial success before splintering, with a revival in the 1990s that continues to tour today.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Origins and Formation (1970–1974) ===<br />
The name "Jefferson Starship" first appeared in 1970 on Paul Kantner's concept album ''Blows Against the Empire'', credited to "Paul Kantner/Jefferson Starship." This science-fiction-themed record featured Kantner, Grace Slick, and other musicians including members of Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead.<br />
<br />
By the early 1970s, Jefferson Airplane was winding down. Kantner, Slick, and David Freiberg (who had joined Airplane in its later years) collaborated on albums like ''Sunfighter'' (1971) and ''Baron von Tollbooth & the Chrome Nun'' (1973). In 1974, the group formally became Jefferson Starship, incorporating remaining Airplane personnel and new members: John Barbata (drums), Papa John Creach (violin), Craig Chaquico (lead guitar), and initially Peter Kaukonen on bass (soon replaced by Pete Sears).<br />
<br />
=== Commercial Peak (1974–1978) ===<br />
The band's debut album, ''Dragon Fly'' (1974), went gold and included the contribution "Caroline" from Marty Balin, who rejoined full-time in 1975. Balin's return marked the start of the group's most successful era.<br />
<br />
''Red Octopus'' (1975) became their biggest hit, topping the Billboard 200 and achieving multi-platinum status, driven by Balin's ballad "Miracles," a Top 10 single. The lineup at this time included Kantner (rhythm guitar/vocals), Slick (vocals), Balin (vocals), Freiberg (vocals/keyboards/bass), Chaquico (guitar), Sears (bass/keyboards), Barbata (drums), and Creach (violin). Creach left in 1975 for a solo career.<br />
<br />
Subsequent albums maintained strong sales:<br />
* ''Spitfire'' (1976) – Platinum, featuring "With Your Love."<br />
* ''Earth'' (1978) – Platinum, with hits "Count on Me" and "Runaway."<br />
<br />
Balin left in 1978, and Slick departed temporarily around the same period due to personal issues.<br />
<br />
=== Later Years and Transition to Starship (1979–1985) ===<br />
Mickey Thomas joined as lead vocalist for ''Freedom at Point Zero'' (1979), which included the hit "Jane." Slick rejoined for ''Modern Times'' (1981). The band continued with albums like ''Winds of Change'' (1982) and ''Nuclear Furniture'' (1984).<br />
<br />
In 1984, Kantner left amid disputes over the band's increasingly pop-oriented direction. He sued to prevent the remaining members from using "Jefferson Starship." The settlement allowed the group to drop "Jefferson" and continue as '''Starship''', which achieved massive 1980s pop success with hits like "We Built This City."<br />
<br />
=== Revival (1992–present) ===<br />
Paul Kantner revived Jefferson Starship in 1992, focusing on a more psychedelic and folk-influenced sound reminiscent of the band's roots. The revived group released ''Windows of Heaven'' (1998), ''Jefferson's Tree of Liberty'' (2008), and ''Mother of the Sun'' (2020). Kantner continued until his death in 2016.<br />
<br />
Since 2016, the band has been led by co-founding member David Freiberg, with a touring lineup including Donny Baldwin (drums), Chris Smith (keyboards), Cathy Richardson (vocals/guitar), and Jude Gold (lead guitar). They continue to perform classic material and new songs, often appearing at classic rock venues and festivals.<br />
<br />
== Musical Style and Legacy ==<br />
Jefferson Starship bridged the psychedelic era of Jefferson Airplane with the arena rock and soft rock sounds of the 1970s. Early work retained countercultural and sci-fi themes, while mid-period hits emphasized melodic ballads and rock anthems. The band influenced numerous artists and remains a staple of classic rock radio with songs like "Miracles," "Jane," and "Find Your Way Back."<br />
<br />
Note that the post-1985 group '''Starship''' (led by Mickey Thomas) is a distinct entity and not part of the Jefferson Starship revival.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
=== Studio Albums ===<br />
* ''Dragon Fly'' (1974)<br />
* [[''Red Octopus'']] (1975)<br />
* ''Spitfire'' (1976)<br />
* ''Earth'' (1978)<br />
* ''Freedom at Point Zero'' (1979)<br />
* ''Modern Times'' (1981)<br />
* ''Winds of Change'' (1982)<br />
* ''Nuclear Furniture'' (1984)<br />
* ''Windows of Heaven'' (1998)<br />
* ''Jefferson's Tree of Liberty'' (2008)<br />
* ''Mother of the Sun'' (2020)<br />
<br />
=== Notable Singles ===<br />
* [["Miracles"]] (1975)<br />
* "With Your Love" (1976)<br />
* "Count on Me" (1978)<br />
* "Runaway" (1978)<br />
* "Jane" (1979)<br />
<br />
For a full discography, including live albums and compilations, see the dedicated page.<br />
<br />
== Current Members ==<br />
* David Freiberg – vocals, acoustic guitar, keyboards (1974–1984, 2005–present)<br />
* Donny Baldwin – drums, backing vocals (1982–1984, 2008–present)<br />
* Chris Smith – keyboards, bass<br />
* Cathy Richardson – vocals, rhythm guitar<br />
* Jude Gold – lead guitar, backing vocals<br />
<br />
Past key members include Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, Marty Balin, Craig Chaquico, Pete Sears, Papa John Creach, and Mickey Thomas.<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
* [Official Website](https://www.jeffersonstarship.com/)<br />
* [Jefferson Starship on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Starship) (for additional details)<br />
<br />
[[Category:American rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from San Francisco]]<br />
[[Category:1974 establishments in California]]<br />
[[Category:Jefferson Airplane]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Red_Octopus&diff=94Red Octopus2026-04-12T15:29:05Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "'''Red Octopus''' is the second studio album by the American rock band '''Jefferson Starship''', released on June 13, 1975, by Grunt Records (a subsidiary of RCA). It marked the band's commercial breakthrough, becoming their only number-one album on the ''Billboard'' 200 and the best-selling release in the history of Jefferson Airplane/Jefferson Starship/Starship, certified double platinum by the RIAA in 1995. The album represents a shift toward a more melodic, soft roc..."</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Red Octopus''' is the second studio album by the American rock band '''Jefferson Starship''', released on June 13, 1975, by Grunt Records (a subsidiary of RCA). It marked the band's commercial breakthrough, becoming their only number-one album on the ''Billboard'' 200 and the best-selling release in the history of Jefferson Airplane/Jefferson Starship/Starship, certified double platinum by the RIAA in 1995.<br />
<br />
The album represents a shift toward a more melodic, soft rock and pop-oriented sound while retaining some psychedelic and rock elements from the band's Jefferson Airplane roots. It is best known for the hit single "'''Miracles'''", written and sung by Marty Balin, which peaked at number 3 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and became the highest-charting single under the Jefferson Starship name.<br />
<br />
== Background ==<br />
Following the moderate success of their debut album ''[[Dragon Fly]]'' (1974), Jefferson Starship entered the studio in early 1975 with Marty Balin fully reintegrated as a lead vocalist after leaving Jefferson Airplane in 1971. Balin's return proved pivotal, as he contributed several key tracks, including the album's breakout hit.<br />
<br />
The recording sessions took place primarily at Wally Heider's Studio in San Francisco. The band aimed for a more accessible, radio-friendly sound compared to their earlier psychedelic work, blending ballads, rockers, and instrumentals. Producer credits go to Jefferson Starship and Larry Cox.<br />
<br />
== Commercial Performance ==<br />
''Red Octopus'' was released in June 1975 and quickly climbed the charts, reaching number 1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 for four non-consecutive weeks starting in September 1975. It spent a total of 69 weeks on the album chart.<br />
<br />
The lead single "Miracles" drove much of the album's success, becoming a major hit and helping the album achieve gold status by August 1975. "Play on Love" was also released as a single in 1976, charting modestly. The album's commercial peak represented the zenith of Jefferson Starship's arena rock/pop era.<br />
<br />
== Critical Reception ==<br />
Critics generally praised the album for its strong songwriting, vocal performances (particularly Balin and Grace Slick), and polished production. AllMusic gave it a positive retrospective review, noting its listenable hybrid of pop and rock. Some reviewers highlighted the contrast with the band's more experimental past, calling it a move toward mainstream appeal. It has since been regarded as a classic 1970s rock album and a high point in the band's discography.<br />
<br />
== Track Listing ==<br />
All tracks are written and composed as noted.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! No. !! Title !! Writer(s) !! Length<br />
|-<br />
| 1. || "Fast Buck Freddie" || Craig Chaquico / Grace Slick || 3:28<br />
|-<br />
| 2. || "Miracles" || Marty Balin || 6:52<br />
|-<br />
| 3. || "Git Fiddler" || Papa John Creach / Kevin Moore / John Parker || 3:09<br />
|-<br />
| 4. || "Ai Garimasu (There Is Love)" || John Barbata / David Freiberg / Grace Slick || 4:15<br />
|-<br />
| 5. || "Sweeter Than Honey" || Marty Balin / Pete Sears / Craig Chaquico || 3:21<br />
|-<br />
| 6. || "Play on Love" || Marty Balin / Pete Sears / Grace Slick || 3:44<br />
|-<br />
| 7. || "Tumblin" || Marty Balin / Pete Sears || 3:27<br />
|-<br />
| 8. || "I Want to See Another World" || Paul Kantner / Grace Slick / Marty Balin || 4:34<br />
|-<br />
| 9. || "Sandalphon" || Pete Sears || 4:08<br />
|-<br />
| 10. || "There Will Be Love" || Paul Kantner / Grace Slick / Marty Balin || 5:04<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Total length: 42:01 (approx.)<br />
<br />
Note: Some reissues include bonus tracks.<br />
<br />
== Personnel ==<br />
'''Jefferson Starship'''<br />
<br />
* '''Marty Balin''' – vocals<br />
* '''Grace Slick''' – vocals<br />
* '''Paul Kantner''' – rhythm guitar, vocals<br />
* '''David Freiberg''' – vocals, keyboards<br />
* '''Pete Sears''' – bass, keyboards, vocals<br />
* '''Craig Chaquico''' – lead guitar<br />
* '''John Barbata''' – drums, percussion, vocals<br />
* '''Papa John Creach''' – electric violin<br />
<br />
Additional musicians:<br />
* Irv Cox – saxophone on "Miracles"<br />
* Other session contributors as per full credits.<br />
<br />
== Singles ==<br />
* "Miracles" (1975) – #3 US Billboard Hot 100<br />
* "Play on Love" (1976)<br />
<br />
== Legacy ==<br />
''Red Octopus'' solidified Jefferson Starship as a major commercial force in 1970s rock. It bridged the psychedelic era of Jefferson Airplane with the more polished arena rock sound that defined the band's mid-1970s output. The album remains a staple of classic rock radio, particularly for "Miracles," and has been reissued in various formats, including a 2023 Blu-ray Audio edition featuring the original quadraphonic mix.<br />
<br />
It is frequently cited as the band's artistic and commercial high point before later shifts toward a more pop direction in the 1980s (under the shortened name Starship).<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
* [Official Website – Jefferson Starship](https://www.jeffersonstarship.com/)<br />
* [Red Octopus on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Octopus)<br />
* [Full Album on YouTube (official audio)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWIBOgJYywY)<br />
* [AllMusic Review](https://www.allmusic.com/album/red-octopus-mw0000194323)<br />
<br />
[[Category:1975 albums]]<br />
[[Category:Jefferson Starship albums]]<br />
[[Category:Grunt Records albums]]<br />
[[Category:Albums certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America]]<br />
[[Category:Billboard 200 number-one albums]]<br />
<br />
For more information on individual tracks, see the dedicated page for '''[[Miracles (Jefferson Starship song)|Miracles]]'''. This page can be expanded with lyrics samples (under fair use), additional reviews, or reissue details.</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Miracles&diff=93Miracles2026-04-12T15:20:44Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Miracles''' is a song by the American rock band '''Jefferson Starship'''. Written by vocalist '''Marty Balin''', it was released in August 1975 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, ''[[Red Octopus]]'' (1975). The song became the highest-charting single in the history of Jefferson Starship (or its predecessor, Jefferson Airplane), peaking at number 3 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<br />
<br />
A soft rock ballad with psychedelic and soulful elements, "Miracles" features Balin's emotive lead vocals, backed by Grace Slick and other band members. The album version runs 6:52, while the edited single version was shortened to 3:25 for radio play. It remains one of the band's signature songs and a staple of classic rock radio.<br />
<br />
== Background and Recording ==<br />
Marty Balin, a founding member of Jefferson Airplane who had left the group in 1971, rejoined the newly formed Jefferson Starship in the mid-1970s. He contributed "Miracles" to the ''Red Octopus'' sessions. Balin has described the song as being inspired by his girlfriend at the time as well as the Indian spiritual figure Sathya Sai Baba, blending romantic themes with spiritual elements drawn from Persian poetry and chanting.<br />
<br />
The track was recorded in February 1975 in San Francisco. It was produced by Jefferson Starship and Larry Cox. The full band lineup on the recording included:<br />
* Marty Balin – lead vocals<br />
* [[Grace Slick]] – vocals<br />
* Paul Kantner – rhythm guitar, vocals<br />
* David Freiberg – vocals, keyboards<br />
* Pete Sears – bass, keyboards<br />
* Craig Chaquico – lead guitar<br />
* John Barbata – drums<br />
* Papa John Creach – violin (on some tracks, though primarily featured elsewhere on the album)<br />
<br />
Balin reportedly wrote the song relatively quickly, and initial band reactions were mixed before they agreed to record it. The success of "Miracles" helped propel Balin back into a prominent role as a lead vocalist for the group.<br />
<br />
== Composition and Lyrics ==<br />
"Miracles" is a mid-tempo ballad characterized by its lush production, melodic piano and guitar work, and layered harmonies. The lyrics mix themes of love, belief, and transcendence, with lines such as "If only you believe like I believe, baby / We'd get by" and more sensual imagery (some of which was edited out of the radio single to avoid controversy).<br />
<br />
The song's arrangement incorporates elements of soft rock, pop, and the band's psychedelic roots, creating a smooth, radio-friendly sound that marked a shift toward more commercial territory for Jefferson Starship.<br />
<br />
== Release and Chart Performance ==<br />
The single was released in August 1975 on Grunt Records (catalog FB-10367), with the B-side "Ai Garimasu (There Is Love)". It entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 at #82 and climbed steadily, peaking at #3 for three consecutive weeks in October 1975. It spent 17 weeks on the chart overall.<br />
<br />
Additional chart positions:<br />
* Canada (RPM Top Singles) – #2<br />
* US Easy Listening – #17<br />
* US Cash Box Top 100 – #4<br />
<br />
The single's success significantly boosted ''Red Octopus'', which reached #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and achieved multi-platinum certification. "Miracles" remains Jefferson Starship's highest-charting single under that name (or as Jefferson Airplane). In 1998, Marty Balin was awarded a plaque by Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) for the song reaching two million U.S. radio performances.<br />
<br />
== Legacy ==<br />
"Miracles" is widely regarded as one of the band's defining hits and a classic 1970s love ballad. It has been praised as "pop pillow talk" and continues to receive airplay on classic rock and adult contemporary stations. The song has been performed live by various iterations of Jefferson Starship, including the Kantner-led revival and the current lineup under David Freiberg.<br />
<br />
It appears on numerous compilations and has been covered or referenced in popular culture. Balin performed it throughout his solo career until his death in 2018.<br />
<br />
== Track Listing ==<br />
=== 7" Single (1975) ===<br />
# "Miracles" (Single Edit) – 3:25<br />
# "Ai Garimasu (There Is Love)" – (length varies by pressing)<br />
<br />
=== Album Version ===<br />
* "Miracles" – 6:52 (on ''Red Octopus'')<br />
<br />
== Personnel ==<br />
* '''Marty Balin''' – lead vocals<br />
* '''Grace Slick''' – vocals<br />
* '''Paul Kantner''' – rhythm guitar, vocals<br />
* '''Craig Chaquico''' – lead guitar<br />
* '''Pete Sears''' – bass, keyboards<br />
* '''John Barbata''' – drums<br />
* Additional contributions from David Freiberg and others as per the full album credits.<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
* [Official Lyric Video](https://www.jeffersonstarship.com/videos/v/miracles)<br />
* [Official Audio on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7m8izf-oXY4)<br />
* [Miracles on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracles_(Jefferson_Starship_song))<br />
<br />
[[Category:1975 singles]]<br />
[[Category:Jefferson Starship songs]]<br />
[[Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles]] <!-- Note: It reached #3, not #1; correct if needed --><br />
[[Category:Soft rock songs]]<br />
[[Category:Songs written by Marty Balin]]<br />
<br />
This page can be expanded with full lyrics (under fair use guidelines), additional chart data, or live performance details. For more on the album, see ''[[Red Octopus]]''.</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Miracles&diff=92Miracles2026-04-12T15:20:14Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "'''Miracles''' is a song by the American rock band '''Jefferson Starship'''. Written by vocalist '''Marty Balin''', it was released in August 1975 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, ''Red Octopus'' (1975). The song became the highest-charting single in the history of Jefferson Starship (or its predecessor, Jefferson Airplane), peaking at number 3 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. A soft rock ballad with psychedelic and soulful elements, "Miracles" f..."</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Miracles''' is a song by the American rock band '''Jefferson Starship'''. Written by vocalist '''Marty Balin''', it was released in August 1975 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, ''[[Red Octopus]]'' (1975). The song became the highest-charting single in the history of Jefferson Starship (or its predecessor, Jefferson Airplane), peaking at number 3 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<br />
<br />
A soft rock ballad with psychedelic and soulful elements, "Miracles" features Balin's emotive lead vocals, backed by Grace Slick and other band members. The album version runs 6:52, while the edited single version was shortened to 3:25 for radio play. It remains one of the band's signature songs and a staple of classic rock radio.<br />
<br />
== Background and Recording ==<br />
Marty Balin, a founding member of Jefferson Airplane who had left the group in 1971, rejoined the newly formed Jefferson Starship in the mid-1970s. He contributed "Miracles" to the ''Red Octopus'' sessions. Balin has described the song as being inspired by his girlfriend at the time as well as the Indian spiritual figure Sathya Sai Baba, blending romantic themes with spiritual elements drawn from Persian poetry and chanting.<br />
<br />
The track was recorded in February 1975 in San Francisco. It was produced by Jefferson Starship and Larry Cox. The full band lineup on the recording included:<br />
* Marty Balin – lead vocals<br />
* Grace Slick – vocals<br />
* Paul Kantner – rhythm guitar, vocals<br />
* David Freiberg – vocals, keyboards<br />
* Pete Sears – bass, keyboards<br />
* Craig Chaquico – lead guitar<br />
* John Barbata – drums<br />
* Papa John Creach – violin (on some tracks, though primarily featured elsewhere on the album)<br />
<br />
Balin reportedly wrote the song relatively quickly, and initial band reactions were mixed before they agreed to record it. The success of "Miracles" helped propel Balin back into a prominent role as a lead vocalist for the group.<br />
<br />
== Composition and Lyrics ==<br />
"Miracles" is a mid-tempo ballad characterized by its lush production, melodic piano and guitar work, and layered harmonies. The lyrics mix themes of love, belief, and transcendence, with lines such as "If only you believe like I believe, baby / We'd get by" and more sensual imagery (some of which was edited out of the radio single to avoid controversy).<br />
<br />
The song's arrangement incorporates elements of soft rock, pop, and the band's psychedelic roots, creating a smooth, radio-friendly sound that marked a shift toward more commercial territory for Jefferson Starship.<br />
<br />
== Release and Chart Performance ==<br />
The single was released in August 1975 on Grunt Records (catalog FB-10367), with the B-side "Ai Garimasu (There Is Love)". It entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 at #82 and climbed steadily, peaking at #3 for three consecutive weeks in October 1975. It spent 17 weeks on the chart overall.<br />
<br />
Additional chart positions:<br />
* Canada (RPM Top Singles) – #2<br />
* US Easy Listening – #17<br />
* US Cash Box Top 100 – #4<br />
<br />
The single's success significantly boosted ''Red Octopus'', which reached #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and achieved multi-platinum certification. "Miracles" remains Jefferson Starship's highest-charting single under that name (or as Jefferson Airplane). In 1998, Marty Balin was awarded a plaque by Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) for the song reaching two million U.S. radio performances.<br />
<br />
== Legacy ==<br />
"Miracles" is widely regarded as one of the band's defining hits and a classic 1970s love ballad. It has been praised as "pop pillow talk" and continues to receive airplay on classic rock and adult contemporary stations. The song has been performed live by various iterations of Jefferson Starship, including the Kantner-led revival and the current lineup under David Freiberg.<br />
<br />
It appears on numerous compilations and has been covered or referenced in popular culture. Balin performed it throughout his solo career until his death in 2018.<br />
<br />
== Track Listing ==<br />
=== 7" Single (1975) ===<br />
# "Miracles" (Single Edit) – 3:25<br />
# "Ai Garimasu (There Is Love)" – (length varies by pressing)<br />
<br />
=== Album Version ===<br />
* "Miracles" – 6:52 (on ''Red Octopus'')<br />
<br />
== Personnel ==<br />
* '''Marty Balin''' – lead vocals<br />
* '''Grace Slick''' – vocals<br />
* '''Paul Kantner''' – rhythm guitar, vocals<br />
* '''Craig Chaquico''' – lead guitar<br />
* '''Pete Sears''' – bass, keyboards<br />
* '''John Barbata''' – drums<br />
* Additional contributions from David Freiberg and others as per the full album credits.<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
* [Official Lyric Video](https://www.jeffersonstarship.com/videos/v/miracles)<br />
* [Official Audio on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7m8izf-oXY4)<br />
* [Miracles on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracles_(Jefferson_Starship_song))<br />
<br />
[[Category:1975 singles]]<br />
[[Category:Jefferson Starship songs]]<br />
[[Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles]] <!-- Note: It reached #3, not #1; correct if needed --><br />
[[Category:Soft rock songs]]<br />
[[Category:Songs written by Marty Balin]]<br />
<br />
This page can be expanded with full lyrics (under fair use guidelines), additional chart data, or live performance details. For more on the album, see ''[[Red Octopus]]''.</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Starship&diff=91Jefferson Starship2026-04-12T15:20:00Z<p>Jasongeek: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Jefferson Starship''' is an American rock band from San Francisco, formed in 1974 as a successor to the influential psychedelic rock group '''Jefferson Airplane'''. The band evolved from solo projects by Paul Kantner and Grace Slick, blending psychedelic roots with arena rock and pop elements in the 1970s and 1980s. It achieved significant commercial success before splintering, with a revival in the 1990s that continues to tour today.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Origins and Formation (1970–1974) ===<br />
The name "Jefferson Starship" first appeared in 1970 on Paul Kantner's concept album ''Blows Against the Empire'', credited to "Paul Kantner/Jefferson Starship." This science-fiction-themed record featured Kantner, Grace Slick, and other musicians including members of Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead.<br />
<br />
By the early 1970s, Jefferson Airplane was winding down. Kantner, Slick, and David Freiberg (who had joined Airplane in its later years) collaborated on albums like ''Sunfighter'' (1971) and ''Baron von Tollbooth & the Chrome Nun'' (1973). In 1974, the group formally became Jefferson Starship, incorporating remaining Airplane personnel and new members: John Barbata (drums), Papa John Creach (violin), Craig Chaquico (lead guitar), and initially Peter Kaukonen on bass (soon replaced by Pete Sears).<br />
<br />
=== Commercial Peak (1974–1978) ===<br />
The band's debut album, ''Dragon Fly'' (1974), went gold and included the contribution "Caroline" from Marty Balin, who rejoined full-time in 1975. Balin's return marked the start of the group's most successful era.<br />
<br />
''Red Octopus'' (1975) became their biggest hit, topping the Billboard 200 and achieving multi-platinum status, driven by Balin's ballad "Miracles," a Top 10 single. The lineup at this time included Kantner (rhythm guitar/vocals), Slick (vocals), Balin (vocals), Freiberg (vocals/keyboards/bass), Chaquico (guitar), Sears (bass/keyboards), Barbata (drums), and Creach (violin). Creach left in 1975 for a solo career.<br />
<br />
Subsequent albums maintained strong sales:<br />
* ''Spitfire'' (1976) – Platinum, featuring "With Your Love."<br />
* ''Earth'' (1978) – Platinum, with hits "Count on Me" and "Runaway."<br />
<br />
Balin left in 1978, and Slick departed temporarily around the same period due to personal issues.<br />
<br />
=== Later Years and Transition to Starship (1979–1985) ===<br />
Mickey Thomas joined as lead vocalist for ''Freedom at Point Zero'' (1979), which included the hit "Jane." Slick rejoined for ''Modern Times'' (1981). The band continued with albums like ''Winds of Change'' (1982) and ''Nuclear Furniture'' (1984).<br />
<br />
In 1984, Kantner left amid disputes over the band's increasingly pop-oriented direction. He sued to prevent the remaining members from using "Jefferson Starship." The settlement allowed the group to drop "Jefferson" and continue as '''Starship''', which achieved massive 1980s pop success with hits like "We Built This City."<br />
<br />
=== Revival (1992–present) ===<br />
Paul Kantner revived Jefferson Starship in 1992, focusing on a more psychedelic and folk-influenced sound reminiscent of the band's roots. The revived group released ''Windows of Heaven'' (1998), ''Jefferson's Tree of Liberty'' (2008), and ''Mother of the Sun'' (2020). Kantner continued until his death in 2016.<br />
<br />
Since 2016, the band has been led by co-founding member David Freiberg, with a touring lineup including Donny Baldwin (drums), Chris Smith (keyboards), Cathy Richardson (vocals/guitar), and Jude Gold (lead guitar). They continue to perform classic material and new songs, often appearing at classic rock venues and festivals.<br />
<br />
== Musical Style and Legacy ==<br />
Jefferson Starship bridged the psychedelic era of Jefferson Airplane with the arena rock and soft rock sounds of the 1970s. Early work retained countercultural and sci-fi themes, while mid-period hits emphasized melodic ballads and rock anthems. The band influenced numerous artists and remains a staple of classic rock radio with songs like "Miracles," "Jane," and "Find Your Way Back."<br />
<br />
Note that the post-1985 group '''Starship''' (led by Mickey Thomas) is a distinct entity and not part of the Jefferson Starship revival.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
=== Studio Albums ===<br />
* ''Dragon Fly'' (1974)<br />
* ''Red Octopus'' (1975)<br />
* ''Spitfire'' (1976)<br />
* ''Earth'' (1978)<br />
* ''Freedom at Point Zero'' (1979)<br />
* ''Modern Times'' (1981)<br />
* ''Winds of Change'' (1982)<br />
* ''Nuclear Furniture'' (1984)<br />
* ''Windows of Heaven'' (1998)<br />
* ''Jefferson's Tree of Liberty'' (2008)<br />
* ''Mother of the Sun'' (2020)<br />
<br />
=== Notable Singles ===<br />
* [["Miracles"]] (1975)<br />
* "With Your Love" (1976)<br />
* "Count on Me" (1978)<br />
* "Runaway" (1978)<br />
* "Jane" (1979)<br />
<br />
For a full discography, including live albums and compilations, see the dedicated page.<br />
<br />
== Current Members ==<br />
* David Freiberg – vocals, acoustic guitar, keyboards (1974–1984, 2005–present)<br />
* Donny Baldwin – drums, backing vocals (1982–1984, 2008–present)<br />
* Chris Smith – keyboards, bass<br />
* Cathy Richardson – vocals, rhythm guitar<br />
* Jude Gold – lead guitar, backing vocals<br />
<br />
Past key members include Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, Marty Balin, Craig Chaquico, Pete Sears, Papa John Creach, and Mickey Thomas.<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
* [Official Website](https://www.jeffersonstarship.com/)<br />
* [Jefferson Starship on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Starship) (for additional details)<br />
<br />
[[Category:American rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from San Francisco]]<br />
[[Category:1974 establishments in California]]<br />
[[Category:Jefferson Airplane]]</div>Jasongeekhttps://www.musician.wiki/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Starship&diff=90Jefferson Starship2026-04-12T15:12:42Z<p>Jasongeek: Created page with "'''Jefferson Starship''' is an American rock band from San Francisco, formed in 1974 as a successor to the influential psychedelic rock group '''Jefferson Airplane'''. The band evolved from solo projects by Paul Kantner and Grace Slick, blending psychedelic roots with arena rock and pop elements in the 1970s and 1980s. It achieved significant commercial success before splintering, with a revival in the 1990s that continues to tour today. == History == === Origins and F..."</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Jefferson Starship''' is an American rock band from San Francisco, formed in 1974 as a successor to the influential psychedelic rock group '''Jefferson Airplane'''. The band evolved from solo projects by Paul Kantner and Grace Slick, blending psychedelic roots with arena rock and pop elements in the 1970s and 1980s. It achieved significant commercial success before splintering, with a revival in the 1990s that continues to tour today.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Origins and Formation (1970–1974) ===<br />
The name "Jefferson Starship" first appeared in 1970 on Paul Kantner's concept album ''Blows Against the Empire'', credited to "Paul Kantner/Jefferson Starship." This science-fiction-themed record featured Kantner, Grace Slick, and other musicians including members of Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead.<br />
<br />
By the early 1970s, Jefferson Airplane was winding down. Kantner, Slick, and David Freiberg (who had joined Airplane in its later years) collaborated on albums like ''Sunfighter'' (1971) and ''Baron von Tollbooth & the Chrome Nun'' (1973). In 1974, the group formally became Jefferson Starship, incorporating remaining Airplane personnel and new members: John Barbata (drums), Papa John Creach (violin), Craig Chaquico (lead guitar), and initially Peter Kaukonen on bass (soon replaced by Pete Sears).<br />
<br />
=== Commercial Peak (1974–1978) ===<br />
The band's debut album, ''Dragon Fly'' (1974), went gold and included the contribution "Caroline" from Marty Balin, who rejoined full-time in 1975. Balin's return marked the start of the group's most successful era.<br />
<br />
''Red Octopus'' (1975) became their biggest hit, topping the Billboard 200 and achieving multi-platinum status, driven by Balin's ballad "Miracles," a Top 10 single. The lineup at this time included Kantner (rhythm guitar/vocals), Slick (vocals), Balin (vocals), Freiberg (vocals/keyboards/bass), Chaquico (guitar), Sears (bass/keyboards), Barbata (drums), and Creach (violin). Creach left in 1975 for a solo career.<br />
<br />
Subsequent albums maintained strong sales:<br />
* ''Spitfire'' (1976) – Platinum, featuring "With Your Love."<br />
* ''Earth'' (1978) – Platinum, with hits "Count on Me" and "Runaway."<br />
<br />
Balin left in 1978, and Slick departed temporarily around the same period due to personal issues.<br />
<br />
=== Later Years and Transition to Starship (1979–1985) ===<br />
Mickey Thomas joined as lead vocalist for ''Freedom at Point Zero'' (1979), which included the hit "Jane." Slick rejoined for ''Modern Times'' (1981). The band continued with albums like ''Winds of Change'' (1982) and ''Nuclear Furniture'' (1984).<br />
<br />
In 1984, Kantner left amid disputes over the band's increasingly pop-oriented direction. He sued to prevent the remaining members from using "Jefferson Starship." The settlement allowed the group to drop "Jefferson" and continue as '''Starship''', which achieved massive 1980s pop success with hits like "We Built This City."<br />
<br />
=== Revival (1992–present) ===<br />
Paul Kantner revived Jefferson Starship in 1992, focusing on a more psychedelic and folk-influenced sound reminiscent of the band's roots. The revived group released ''Windows of Heaven'' (1998), ''Jefferson's Tree of Liberty'' (2008), and ''Mother of the Sun'' (2020). Kantner continued until his death in 2016.<br />
<br />
Since 2016, the band has been led by co-founding member David Freiberg, with a touring lineup including Donny Baldwin (drums), Chris Smith (keyboards), Cathy Richardson (vocals/guitar), and Jude Gold (lead guitar). They continue to perform classic material and new songs, often appearing at classic rock venues and festivals.<br />
<br />
== Musical Style and Legacy ==<br />
Jefferson Starship bridged the psychedelic era of Jefferson Airplane with the arena rock and soft rock sounds of the 1970s. Early work retained countercultural and sci-fi themes, while mid-period hits emphasized melodic ballads and rock anthems. The band influenced numerous artists and remains a staple of classic rock radio with songs like "Miracles," "Jane," and "Find Your Way Back."<br />
<br />
Note that the post-1985 group '''Starship''' (led by Mickey Thomas) is a distinct entity and not part of the Jefferson Starship revival.<br />
<br />
== Discography ==<br />
=== Studio Albums ===<br />
* ''Dragon Fly'' (1974)<br />
* ''Red Octopus'' (1975)<br />
* ''Spitfire'' (1976)<br />
* ''Earth'' (1978)<br />
* ''Freedom at Point Zero'' (1979)<br />
* ''Modern Times'' (1981)<br />
* ''Winds of Change'' (1982)<br />
* ''Nuclear Furniture'' (1984)<br />
* ''Windows of Heaven'' (1998)<br />
* ''Jefferson's Tree of Liberty'' (2008)<br />
* ''Mother of the Sun'' (2020)<br />
<br />
=== Notable Singles ===<br />
* "Miracles" (1975)<br />
* "With Your Love" (1976)<br />
* "Count on Me" (1978)<br />
* "Runaway" (1978)<br />
* "Jane" (1979)<br />
<br />
For a full discography, including live albums and compilations, see the dedicated page.<br />
<br />
== Current Members ==<br />
* David Freiberg – vocals, acoustic guitar, keyboards (1974–1984, 2005–present)<br />
* Donny Baldwin – drums, backing vocals (1982–1984, 2008–present)<br />
* Chris Smith – keyboards, bass<br />
* Cathy Richardson – vocals, rhythm guitar<br />
* Jude Gold – lead guitar, backing vocals<br />
<br />
Past key members include Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, Marty Balin, Craig Chaquico, Pete Sears, Papa John Creach, and Mickey Thomas.<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
* [Official Website](https://www.jeffersonstarship.com/)<br />
* [Jefferson Starship on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Starship) (for additional details)<br />
<br />
[[Category:American rock music groups]]<br />
[[Category:Musical groups from San Francisco]]<br />
[[Category:1974 establishments in California]]<br />
[[Category:Jefferson Airplane]]</div>Jasongeek